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Category A1 Rules For Motorcyclists The rules of category A1 are applicable to those who want to drive small motorcycles. They have a maximum cylinder power of 35kW. They cannot be derived directly from vehicles with more than double their power. Open category drone operations are split into three subcategories, namely A1 to A3. You can fly drones that have the class label C0 or A1 in the subcategory A1 (flying over people) up until January 2024. A1 Category A1 is the first of three drone categories that are subject to the control of EASA. It is applicable to aircraft with a maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) which is 25 kilograms. It requires a record of flight as well as a flight schedule as well as an identification system for remote use and a geoawareness. The drone must also be visible to the pilot at all times. It is prohibited to fly over large groups of people or in areas utilized for industrial, commercial or recreational reasons. The drone must remain less than 120 meters above the ground level. If you wish to fly a drone that is not included in the categories above You must obtain an exclusive license from the Civil Aviation Authority. This is known as an operational authorization. You can find more information on how to apply for this here. The applicants for a category A1 license must have at minimum 16 years of experience riding two-wheeled motor vehicles. They must also have completed the compulsory basic training and pass an exam in theory and a practical test. In resource for this article , they must possess a valid medical certificate. A1 license holders are allowed to use two-wheeled mopeds as they ensure that their capacity for cylinders is not greater than 125 cc, and their power-to-weight ratio is not greater than 0.1 kg/kW. They can also ride motorcycles that have an optimum cylinder capacity of 125cc as well as trikes, quad bikes and quad-bikes. The category A1 driving license is designed to give easier access to the next vehicle category, which allows license holders to drive vehicles with a maximum mass of up to 35 kW. This allows you to gain experience driving smaller-powered vehicles before transitioning to higher licence categories. Drones that are currently being used but do not have the CE mark can be flown under the subcategory "A1" until January 1 2024. They are safe and do not pose a significant threat to the general public. However, they must remain at least 150 meters away from industries, buildings and recreation areas. Additionally, they should not fly over crowds or operate within 5 kilometers of airports and airfields. A2 If you've completed your CBT training and are planning to obtain a motorcycle license you could be qualified for a category A1 licence. This permits you to ride an unrestricted motorcycle without the need for a sidecar. It must have a cylinder capacity of up to 125cc, and a power output of up to 11kW. This licence is only available to those who are at least 16 years old. You can learn more about the different categories and the rules they apply to by looking over your driving license information online. You can also fly drones that have an maximum weight of 4kg in the A2 category However, they must be kept at a safe distance away from people when taking off and landing. The separation distances are horizontal, not vertical and drones should be kept to 30m away from people who aren't involved, or 5m when they're in low-speed mode. You must also complete the A2 Certificate of Competence (A2 CofC) test to fly in this class. If you're planning to fly larger drones, you'll need to apply for an operator's permit in a specific category. This requires you to complete the General VLOS Certificate training, flight assessment and prepare an Operations Manual. The process for applying is similar to applying for a PfCO. You can learn more about the requirements in our detailed guide. A2 permits you to fly transitional drones that aren't CE-marked, but they have been modified to reduce collision risks with people. You will only be able to fly these drones in A2 until the 2022 deadline, after which they'll have to be in compliance with A3 regulations. The A1 and A2 categories are designed to assist you in becoming a safe and confident motorcyclist. The amount of lessons you need is contingent on your ability and progress in learning, but you must complete a specific amount of special rides. This includes at least five lessons on country road as well as four on highways and three in the morning or at night. A3 This category allows drones with a maximum takeoff mass of 25 kg. It is a lower-risk operation, however strict precautions must still be taken to avoid incidents. A distance of safety of 150 metres must be maintained between residential, commercial, industrial and recreation areas. This is also a requirement that drones be equipped with a remote identifier system and Geoawareness System. As with the Open category this tier is subdivided into subcategories A1, A2 and A3. The A1 subcategory permits drones that have Class Identification Label C0 or C1 to fly above people who are not involved. It must be at least 30 meters from third parties while flying at flight height or 5 meters in slow flight mode. Drones that have a Class identification label C2 can be operated in subcategory A2 in the event that the drone is in compliance with the dimensions required and the remote pilot is able to pass an additional theoretical knowledge exam. This exam is designed to assess the remote pilot's comprehension of the operational and technical mitigations to mitigate the risks of flying larger drones (class C2, below 4kg mass) close to people. A successful passing of this exam results in the award of the 'certificate of competence required to fly in category A2'. Due to the limited availability of certified drones in this category There are 'transitional' arrangements that allow non-certified "legacy' drones to be operated in categories A1 and for two years after the new EU regulations are in effect. Legacy drones must not be used to fly over people and must carry an A2 CofC. To operate drones in this category, you must pass the normal online flyer ID test and then complete an additional theoretical test. You must also declare that you have some real-world knowledge about your drone, and pass a written statement of competency. These requirements are similar to the model of a driving license, whereby drivers who first get their licence for a lower category vehicle can then move up to an upper category. A4 The DOH is preparing detailed guidelines for category A4. These will be consistent with the other operations and will also include specifics like the number of dressing changes per day. They will be presented to the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infections (IATF-EID) and the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group. Before they are published, the guidelines will be vetted and approved by both the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group and IATF-EID. Drones bearing the label of class identification C0 or C1 are able to be flying within 50 metres of people who are not involved in the incident. This is a relatively low-risk subcategory, but stringent precautions should be taken to prevent accidents. Drones that do not fall in either A1 or A2 must have passed an additional test of theoretical knowledge to be able to operate in this subcategory. This examination aims to assess the knowledge of the additional risks associated with flying drones near people. The certificate of competence is issued after the successful completion of this test. The operator must also keep a minimum distance of 30 metres from any non-involved person or 5 metres if flying in a slow flight mode. You will need to take a certain amount of lessons to pass the theory test and then the practical test. This depends on your age, skills and the level of learning. However, a minimum of 12 lessons of 90 minutes should be completed. In these classes you will become familiar with your car and the traffic laws. You will also learn valuable tips on how to operate your vehicle in difficult situations. In addition to the compulsory lessons, you will need to take specific number of special rides. The new category E blends the classes A1 (retail) A1 (retail) (financial services and professional services) B1 (offices) A4 (restaurants/cafes) and B5 for hot food takeaway. It also includes medical/healthy uses, creches and nurseries and indoor recreation facilities. The new licensing system is expected simplify and cut costs. It will also allow landlords to use their properties in ways not currently permitted.
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