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Alex the African Grey Parrot When animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg entered a Northwest Side pet shop in 1977 and purchased an exuberant one-year-old African grey parrot named Alex, she began a 30-year research project that changed how we perceive the intelligence of birds. Her research with him challenged the common belief that birds can only mimic human speech, without any understanding of meaning. What is Alex? Alex (short form for Avian Learning experiment) was originally just an African grey parrot bought from a pet store. But over the course of his life, he blazed trails in animal psychology that were far beyond anything previously thought possible, and he proved that animals can be as intelligent as primates or dolphins. Alex was among the most well-known talking birds around the globe until his death in 2007. He appeared on TV shows and scientific reportages. Alex was able recognize the shapes, colors and materials, as well as the sizes of objects. Alex also understood the meaning behind words, something that is not typical for birds. For instance, if you hear the word "grape" it would be clear that it was a fruit, not a vegetable. This was due to the method that Dr. Pepperberg taught him words. She and her assistant were able to play the roles of student and teacher, and Alex was able to observe the actions and was attentive to the explanations. When he listened to the correct pronunciation and definition of the word, he was rewarded with the object associated with it. She also taught Alex the meaning of words, not just the sounds. This was a revolutionary method as pet parrots typically only learn words for their novelty. When the owners say a particular word, they don't really mean what they're saying. Alex however, on the other hand, meant exactly what he said when he used a specific word. Some scientists believe it is unfair to make comparisons between Alex to humans when it comes to intelligence. They argued that even though Alex could communicate, he was not proficient in using logic phrases like "if x then y." While this is still a subject of debate, the fact remains that Alex laid the groundwork for studies into the animal mind and consciousness. Up until his death in 2007 at 31 years of age, he was among the most well-known talking parrots in the history of the world. What was Alex's personality like? Alex was a violent member of a gang who loved brutal acts. Despite his vicious tendencies, Alex was a likable person and seemed to appreciate the power that he wielded over his fellow hoodlums. He was addicted to violence and classical music. Beethoven's songs particularly conjured up images of depravity and blood for him. He also was known to drink milk spiked with drugs, which the gang members and he used to strengthen themselves for their "ultraviolence." Alex's background as a parrot in the pet shop was not remarkable, but it served him well. Irene Pepperberg, his human trainer, was able to teach him concepts and words quickly. Her research on him over the course of 30 years revolutionized theories about animal cognition, communication and interaction. buy african grey credited Alex for instructing her to use the rival model which proved effective in other animals and children with learning disabilities. After her research with him, Dr. Pepperberg went on to study other parrots like Wart and Griffin. She is now an assistant professor at the University of Washington and continues her pioneering research on birds. As the youngest of the group, Alex is perhaps the most adorable. She is a bit of an obnoxious girl and has been described by other members as being a bit teasing. She is the most animal-loving member of the group. She is often the one who makes peace when Clover and Sam have arguments that aren't worth the effort (such as "Abductions") Alex has a remarkably strong sense of self which she utilizes to manipulate other people. This has led to many disputes with other members of the gang. This includes her long-time adversaries Gigi Hollingsworth who she blames for spilling juice all over her blanket when she was in the midst of her childhood ("Mime World"). She also has developed an Emo/Goth personality. She loves wearing black clothes and write deep poems about love, loss and life ("Boy Bands will be Boy Bands"). The show's creators have stated that her favorite song is by Seth MacFarlane and she once had a relationship with him. What was Alex's level of intelligence? When Alex, an African grey parrot first entered animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg's life in 1977, he might have been viewed as a mere pet. Alex revolutionized the research into animal psychology by showing that birds are more than "rabbit minds." Alex was a skilled talker when Irene Pepperberg saw him for the first time at a pet store. He could recognize and even request objects, say their names and even classify them. He could also communicate his feelings, for instance, when he was feeling unhappy or dissatisfied during training sessions. He would express this to his trainers by placing his head on the cage or vocalizing loudly, "I want a banana." what do you think is so advanced that he is able to comprehend and classify objects such as their colors, shapes, and materials. He could also discern the distinction between the plastic bag and a wooden box, and determine the quantity of different objects. In fact, he was able to comprehend the concept of zero, something humans don't usually comprehend until about the age of four! Alex's skills were impressive as, unlike other parrots he understood what he said. He was able to use his more than 100 words to describe, request and reject objects, as well as convey the sizes and types of materials. He even exhibited an understanding of analogies and was able to recognize the written form of words, though he did not seem to connect them with their spoken versions. Parrots are taught a lot of words but don't comprehend the meaning behind these words. To teach Alex, Pepperberg and her assistants would play out scenarios that involved the object they wanted him to know about. This process is referred to as the rival model and it has since become an established method of teaching animals. In addition to his cognitive skills, Alex was a friendly and playful pet who loved to interact with his owners. He often acted as an advisor and cheerleader during the training sessions, encouraging or admonishing them to do better. He was also very attentive and was able to recognize the emotions of his human companions. He would leap into his owner's arms when she was smiling, and cling to her leg when she was upset or sad. What was Alex's influence like? In his short lifetime, Alex changed many lives. His legacy is a testimony to his strength of determination and character. He was an inspiration to many climbers, mountaineers and others who aspired to live life on their own terms. He taught them that they can accomplish anything if put your mind to it. He believed that if you don't focus on what others think about you, you can reach excellence. Chris/Alex had to face many obstacles on his journey. He had to deal with the loss of his dad as well as financial issues and difficulties. He was successful in overcoming all these obstacles by his sheer determination and perseverance. He did not give up on his dream of becoming a mountain climber. He did not give up on his goal of becoming a mountain climber. Even after his passing, he continues to inspire people all over the world. Free Solo is a film about Alex and his remarkable accomplishments in climbing. This movie has received a lot of critical acclaim, and is regarded as one of the best documentaries of all time. It has also won many awards including the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2019. Alex Pepperberg was the first to develop the field of avian intelligence, in addition to his work for Dr. Pepperberg. Alex was able to sing more than 100 vocal labels for objects and actions. He was also capable of counting up to six sets of objects and displayed math skills that were advanced at the time for birds. He could also communicate with other animals via sign language and had a solid understanding of grammar. He utilized an approach to training known as "rival model," which involved two trainers who showed the bird what they wanted to teach it. Trainers would frequently change positions to allow the bird to interact with both and receive attention from both. After the success of Free Solo, Alex was named a National Hero by President Barack Obama in 2014. Alex was able to accomplish so much in his lifetime due to his strength of character, and his desire to live his life on his terms.
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