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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults There are a variety of options to treat ADHD in adults. They include stimulants, non-stimulants and blood pressure medications. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. They are effective and safe. They also carry a low chance for abuse when taken according to instructions. Long-acting stimulants are usually preferred. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants Stimulants are typically the first choice of a doctor's medication to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of a certain brain chemicals and increase concentration, focus, and impulse control. Most often, doctors prescribe medications which contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. They are available in immediate-release and long-acting formulas. The longer-acting medications help avoid a "crash" in energy that could occur when stimulants with short-acting effects are absorbed. The type of medicine a person takes is determined by their symptoms, the preference of the doctor and other health conditions. It's normal to have various medications before you discover one that is effective. A doctor will also take into consideration the medical history of the patient and family history. A doctor might prescribe non-stimulant medication in the event of an history of substance abuse or an underlying heart condition. They do not have the same abuse potential as stimulants but they're slower to take effect and don't decrease impulsiveness. Some medicines can interact with others which is why you should inform your doctor if taking any other medications. Antidepressants, such as atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) increase the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and improve concentration and mood. Doctors may prescribe them to help people with ADHD especially if they have coexisting anxiety or depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are rarely combined with stimulants because they have an increased risk of serious side effects when used together. A doctor can help you learn coping strategies to manage your ADHD, and other professionals can assist you to cope with problems caused by your symptoms. For instance, a psychologist or psychiatrist can help you understand the reasons you struggle at school and work and help you learn how to handle those issues. Support groups can also be helpful for adults with ADHD. Consult your physician about online or local support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants are the most studied ADHD medications and can improve concentration and control the impulsivity of many. They're not your only choice. Some people may prefer nonstimulant medication It's essential to consult your physician to determine the best drug and dosage for you or your child. Nonstimulant medicines are used to balance and boost neurotransmitters in the brain. They usually take longer to start working than stimulants but can help those with hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are typically prescribed with stimulant medications in order to improve their effectiveness and decrease unwanted side negative effects. Two popular antidepressants are commonly employed as non-stimulant drugs for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these medications can boost the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can improve concentration. They are also less likely to cause habit formation than stimulants, and don't have the same risk of abuse. Your doctor might prescribe Strattera or atomoxetine for treating ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a specific neurotransmitter. Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a small calming effect and can improve concentration, however it's not as effective at decreasing impulsivity or hyperactivity like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is important to keep in mind that just as each person has a different biochemistry, so do the medications they are taking. The first medicine you or your children try may not work and the one that works for you or your child may cause unpleasant side effects. It requires a lot of experimentation and patience to find the right medication for your family. 3. Antidepressants Although stimulants are among the most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD, they aren't a good fit for everyone. Antidepressants may be beneficial for those who are unable to handle the negative any of the side effects associated with stimulants or who don't feel that the medication works for them. Bupropion, known by its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban, is an atypical antidepressant that has been proven effective in treating adults with ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters in the brain -- norepinephrine and dopamine. It is also used to treat anxiety and depression. Your doctor may prescribe it when your ADHD symptoms are mild to moderate or you have a risk of consuming stimulants. Strattera (atomoxetine) is an prescription drug with a long-acting effect, increases the levels of norepinephrine within the brain. This helps to improve concentration and focus and decrease impulsive behaviors. It was the very first non-stimulant drug approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally considered to be more effective than methylphenidate or amphetamines for this condition. Your doctor could also prescribe alprazolam, clonidine, or guanfacine These are blood pressure medicines that reduce the activity of your sympathetic nervous system to reduce your heart rate and lower blood pressure. This is particularly beneficial for people who have ADHD and anxiety. uk adhd medication (CBT) is a different treatment option that some with ADHD consider beneficial in managing their symptoms. CBT teaches you methods to alter your thinking and behave. This type of treatment is typically carried out with an therapist. You could also consider supplements and diets however, make sure to consult with your doctor prior to trying these methods. In many instances, a combination of treatment and medication with skills training is most effective in treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medications Many people suffering from ADHD get diagnosed in childhood However, some are given a diagnosis as adults. Adults may find it difficult to manage their symptoms. This can affect their work performance as well as their social interactions. Adults who suffer from ADHD might benefit from taking medication therapy, psychotherapy, or lifestyle modifications to help them focus, feel calmer and manage their impulsive behavior. Adults who are experiencing high blood pressure might want to try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the problem. These are referred to as alpha-2-agonists and include clonidine, (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive effect on mood and can aid with concentration and impulse control. These drugs affect different parts of the brain, and can help reduce depression, anxiety and feelings of aggression. Since the beginning doctors have prescribed them "off-label", but now the FDA has approved long-acting tablets for ADHD. They can provide symptom relief for up to 12 hours. Bupropion is another drug that is prescribed for ADHD. It is sold under the brand names Wellbutrin or Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been proven to reduce insomnia, agitation and bipolar disorder in patients. Although these non-stimulant ADHD drugs have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they may not work for everyone. Adults may have to try several different drugs before they discover the one that is effective for them. The medications aren't a cure, therefore the patient should continue taking medications to prevent the symptoms returning. Your GP will monitor the effectiveness of your medication as well as your symptoms. 5. Other medication The medications used to manage ADHD can improve a person’s ability to concentrate, control impulses and complete tasks. However, they're not a cure for all symptoms, and they often trigger side effects that need to be controlled. Some of these side effects can be mild, but others can be more serious. A lot of these medications can cause sleep issues, headaches and loss of appetite. If the adverse effects are severe, a physician may increase or decrease a medication's dose or try another one. Other medicines, such as viloxazine and atomoxetine can be used to treat certain forms of ADHD. These antidepressants are known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they don't increase dopamine levels, but instead increase norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective in enhancing attention than stimulants, but they do not cause hyperactivity. They can also reduce appetite or cause insomnia. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are a different category of medication that has been proven to work for people suffering from ADHD. These are antidepressants that stop the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely than other antidepressants that can cause side effects such as insomnia and appetite suppression. People with ADHD are also able to receive psychological counseling. CBT is also known as cognitive behavioral therapy. It involves working with a therapist to learn skills that will help manage ADHD. It can be beneficial to family members and friends who struggle to live with someone who has ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD are also able to find support groups on the Internet and in their local communities which can provide strategies for coping.
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