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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and should be taken two times a day. medication for add in adults -acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once per week.

These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually fade over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted or irritable, or even more rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the person. These are prescription medications however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. The majority of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy


Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult with ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.

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