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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). adhd symptoms in adults treatment -stimulants These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.
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