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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a warm and cozy space to warm up and also provide warmth to a whole house. However, certain appliances emit harmful gases such as creosote that can be hazardous to your health and property. It is important to maintain these stoves. Some important things to remember are: not overheating the area, not messing around with the fire, and using dry firewood. Fuel Wood stoves can be used to burn a variety of fuels which include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes or fire logs. These more clean burning options are healthier and more eco-friendly than traditional house coal or wet wood. However, they do still release toxic gases and smoke. They also require regular maintenance to ensure they are operating at their peak. Before you purchase or use any fuel, check the manufacturer's directions and make sure that the type is recommended for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your stove or chimney which can result in costly repairs and voiding your warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could be illegal, especially in areas that control smoke. Look for the 'Ready To Burn logo, which indicates that the fuel is in compliance with the smoke emission and sulphur limits and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is often displayed alongside the price and details about the brand or on the packaging. The fuels that are suitable for burning must be seasoned or kiln dried to reduce moisture content. This will improve the heat output and efficiency of combustion. The type of wood selected should also meet your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce are an excellent value for money however hardwoods such as oak and beech produce more hot embers, and they do so for a longer time. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry can be used not only to heat the home, but also add a pleasant scent. If you have a stove that uses multiple fuels, you may be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes can help maintain the flames for longer and keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a back-up and also help in preventing a fire from a chimney by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, use less fuel and generate fewer harmful particles. If contemporary wood burning stoves Fireplaces And Stoves own a gas or oil-fired wood stove, ensure it is installed by a registered installer (on a competent person scheme like HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and help protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design The design of wood stoves is a crucial factor to be considered when evaluating them as a primary or supplementary heating source. Unwanted byproducts from combustion, such as carbon monoxide and smoke are a concern for the environment and health. Proper operation and a well-designed design are essential to reducing the emission. Modern wood stoves are more eco green than older models. All stoves certified by the EPA meet strict emissions and energy efficiency guidelines which maximize the amount of heat they generate. Look for a metal EPA certification label on the back of the stove, or check out the EPA's current database to see the stove is certified. Local hearth products retailers can also be a good resource for learning more about wood stoves, and what size and capacity is the best fit for your space. One of the main components of EPA emission regulations is the control of the flow of air through the stove. The stove's firebox is surrounded by walls of fireproof material, and air vents are located in the walls to ensure controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is crucial to ensure that the combustion is at its best and emissions are minimal. Many modern stoves have baffles that extend the amount of time that the fire burns, reducing the amount of smoke and harmful gases. Some wood stoves use a catalyst converter to reduce NOx emissions. This system is more expensive and used only in high-end wood burning stoves. Stoves also employ different kinds of air control systems to regulate air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves utilize a basic passive supply of air which requires that the operator (you) control the stove in a way that allows maximum performance. Certain wood stoves have active air sources that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as required. Wood stoves are an excellent alternative to heating homes in remote areas or those that aren't connected to the electric grid. If you don't have a backup source of heating in the event of an outage or a snowstorm, then a wood stove shouldn't be the only option to heat your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves advertise a peak heat output rate in BTUs. This is misleading, however, as the actual capacity of a wood stove is dependent on a number of factors like the size of the room as well as how well it's insulated. The climate of the area is also a factor in heat demands. The colder regions require stoves with a more BTU rating to maintain the temperature. The type of wood and the frequency you refuel your fireplace are other elements that affect the amount of heat produced. Dry, seasoned wood generates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. A stove fan can help circulate the heat produced by the wood burner in the room, rather than having the hot air rise up. It is vital to keep in mind that the peak output of wood heater stoves is not to be reached often as continuous high firing causes damage to the stove's internals and may cause carbon monoxide gas to leak into the home. Regular refueling can also improve the efficiency of an fireplace. When adding a new log, ensure it's not large and set it on the embers glowing so that it doesn't touch the walls of the stove or the glass pane. Add smaller logs more frequently instead of waiting too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a higher heat output with the same amount of fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air, and by incorporating other features into the design. They typically produce less smoke, toxins and carbon monoxide than earlier models. Many people opt to install a boiler stove as a component of their heating system. The heat produced by the wood-burning stove to heat the water in the hot water tank or central heating system, which allows the heat to be distributed throughout a house. This is an efficient and economical method of heating a home, although the installation process is quite lengthy. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy required to run a boiler will increase the overall cost. Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces are attractive and a convenient method of heating homes. However, they aren't without risk. A fire can cause carpets or furniture to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. Proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove reduces the risk. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good condition they must be regularly checked and maintained. This includes checking the flue and chimney at least once a year for signs of wear or rust and cleaning them. The chimney should also be checked at least once a year for creosote buildup, which is highly flammable and can cause chimney fires. When you are buying a wood-burning stove be sure to choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab recognized for testing. This will ensure that the stove has been constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is designed to allow proper venting. Check the legs, hinges and grates to make sure they are in good condition and securely attached to a stove's floor. If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, make sure that the floor underneath it is reinforced and non-combustible. You can also lay a non-combustible tile over your existing flooring if it is combustible. Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Dry and damp wood creates an excessive amount of smoke and creosote. It is which is a flammable byproduct, which can build up in your chimney and release harmful chemicals into your home. Do not burn cardboard or trash, paper, or any other combustibles, as they can create dangerous fumes, and may not even ignite. Do not "over-fire" your wood stove, i.e. create a bigger fire than the stove is capable of handling. Overfiring can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber, which can damage the stove, chimney connector, and the chimney itself. It may also cause the burning of other combustible materials within your home. Also, ensure that the fire is completely extinguished prior to leaving your cabin or going to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be in working order at all times.
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