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How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD Many people believe ADHD is a normal condition that affects children however, it can affect adults. If diagnosed and treated for ADHD, a person can live a better life. Interviewing the individual and their family members may be a part of an evaluation for ADHD. The specialist could look through old school records to determine if symptoms started in childhood. Signs and symptoms Everyone struggles with concentration and staying organized from time-to-time, but for someone who suffers from ADHD, these problems interfere with work, school and home life. The person must display significant symptoms in two of these areas, and they must be able to significantly impact the way they function in their daily lives for them to be identified as having ADHD. The symptoms must have been present for a minimum of six months. To establish a diagnosis a doctor will interview the patient regarding their symptoms and ask about family medical history and any medical issues. They may also employ rating systems to gauge symptoms in children or adults. These questionnaires are usually based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). They ask about symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. For adults, doctors might request a conversation with someone else in the family or who know the patient well. This is not a way to doubt the patient's honesty but to gain insight into their behavior that cannot be obtained through an interview. They might inquire about their childhood behaviors and consult old school records to determine whether symptoms began before the age of 12. Before determining a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct physical examinations and lab tests to rule out other health conditions, such as thyroid problems or head injuries that can cause similar symptoms. The provider will also check the patient's list of medications. Certain medications for depression or high blood pressure, as well as other ailments may interact with stimulants, so the doctor will take these into account when recommending treatment options. It is crucial that adults speak to their primary healthcare providers if they suspect they may be suffering from ADHD. Diagnosis To be considered to have ADHD the symptoms must be evident in at least two places (such as at home, school, and work) and affect the functioning of the individual. The symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12 and can't be caused by a different disorder like depression or anxiety. A mental health professional will use various tools to assess the patient, such as ADHD symptom lists as well as standardized scales of behaviour as well as a thorough medical history. They can also speak with family members or friends to learn how the symptoms affect them. They'll ask whether the symptoms are similar to other psychiatric conditions or physical conditions. The evaluators will look at whether the symptoms are serious or mild. They will also look at the medical history of the patient and family history to ensure there is no root cause of their problems such as thyroid issues or head injuries, or medications. In some cases an evaluator might decide to conduct a cognitive test or ask the person to undergo an imaging test to rule out other reasons for their symptoms, such as learning disabilities, mood disorders personality disorders, and substance abuse. People suffering from these disorders tend to show different symptoms than those who do not have them. Boys are more likely to exhibit hyperactive symptoms, whereas girls exhibit inattention symptoms. Some people with ADHD are interested in participating in studies to try out new treatments. While this is a fantastic method to aid in further research, it is crucial for participants to know that the main purpose of these studies is to acquire scientific knowledge and do not necessarily guarantee that they will receive treatment. Visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials Fact Sheet for more details about clinical trials. Treatment If you suspect that you have ADHD seek out a specialist who is certified to identify the disorder. Check with your health insurance provider to find out whether ADHD specialists are covered. You can also seek referrals from family doctors or other health care providers. Also, word-of-mouth referrals are a great option. A doctor will interview the patient -- or their parents, in children's cases -- about their symptoms. They can use standardized questionnaires or ADHD symptoms checklists, and ask for information from other people in the patient's life, such as spouses and family members. Personal insights will reveal more than can be gleaned from questionnaires. A professional will also want to look over any documents the person might have, particularly old school reports. The diagnosis of ADHD is based on a person's history, and to be able to identify the condition, symptoms must be present since childhood (technically before age 12). A physical exam is also carried out. It is a way to identify any other medical problems that could be the cause of the symptoms, such as seizure disorders or thyroid problems. A neurological exam is typically carried out by an expert to assess motor control and coordination. Psychological tests that test the ability to think and be smart could be utilized. The test subject may also be asked to perform simple computer tasks to test memory and attention. This can help an expert determine if someone is hyperactive or not. The specialist will determine a treatment plan and make a diagnosis. The treatment typically includes therapy and medication. adhd diagnosis adult , or talk therapy, can teach adults and children healthy coping strategies and change unhelpful thinking patterns. This therapy is offered by a primary doctor or a mental health specialist who is an expert in adult ADHD. Medication Many people suffering from ADHD get better by taking medication, but it's not the only method to treat the condition. Adults, teenagers and children are also able to benefit from behavioral therapy, psychotherapy or the combination of both. These therapies assist them to cope and learn to live with their ADHD symptoms. Psychoeducation, or education on ADHD and how to manage it, may be incorporated. They can also include teachers, family members and professionals. It's crucial to locate a mental health professional or health care professional who is experienced in treating ADHD. You can seek recommendations from people who have ADHD or from a mental health professional you already know, or conduct an online search. It is best to locate an expert who is familiar with your insurance plan. To determine if your child has ADHD to determine the cause, a health care provider will ask about your or your child's symptoms and problems caused by them. They will conduct a physical examination and check for any other health conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will look over the medical and family history of you or your child, as well as school records and other documents. The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) (DSM-V) which is designed to diagnose children is more difficult to diagnose ADHD in adults. Your health care provider might interview you or your children about the symptoms and ask other people who spend lots of time with them to fill out questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. ADHD medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine and nonstimulants like atomoxetine and antidepressants. They work by boosting levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Counseling Many people suffering from ADHD have co-occurring disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Treatment should therefore include therapy that targets these issues. Some patients can benefit from cognitive behavior therapy that teaches skills such as time and task management and emotional self-regulation. Therapists can also assist patients to manage their symptoms by changing their lifestyle. Regular exercise can help reduce hyperactivity and improve concentration. A healthier diet is also important; people with ADHD tend to consume more sugar and fat, and eat fewer fruits and vegetables than others. Making social and family relationships priority can help reduce stress and help people feel more in control of their lives. Another benefit of an ADHD diagnosis is that it provides adults and children a better awareness of their difficulties. For example, a child who has ADHD might have difficulty communicating their demands to peers and teachers However, once a teacher understands that it's not personal or due to inattention, accommodations can be made. A professional evaluating ADHD will ask questions geared to the individual's age, interview family and teachers, look over medical records, and look for any comorbid conditions. If ADHD symptoms started before adulthood, school records can be helpful for adults. A physical exam is typically included, and the specialist will likely look for hearing and vision problems. They may also conduct tests on the blood to determine the presence of certain hormones as well as other health issues that may cause symptoms similar to ADHD.
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