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ADHD Medication - Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your physician. However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an increased heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its effectiveness and safety. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be administered to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication performs better than others, however this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for those who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This could be a concern when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep a close watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolving in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term, which requires an increased dose. This medication can interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can also increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side effect. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can change their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. adhd medication list may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to block the reuptake of dopamine in certain regions, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require them to live with the disorder. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, so they should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used as prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as Narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large doses, overdoses can happen. This can result in heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical issues. It is crucial to recognize the signs of an overdose Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in a variety of ways. For example, someone may have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that could interfere with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken and if they've consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat seizures. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.
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