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The traditional propagation methods of Paeonia lactiflora Pall include sowing, hydroponics, branching, cutting, layering, tissue culture, etc., of which the most commonly used is branching propagation. Sowing in autumn can take root in that year. The best time for ramet varies with different climatic conditions. The basis for determining ramet is that when the leaves of Paeonia lactiflora just begin to turn black in late autumn, the whole pier of Paeonia lactiflora can be excavated for ramet.

After rooting, reduce the amount of water spraying and watering, and gradually remove the plastic shed and sunshade. Cuttings grow slowly and need to be covered with soil to survive the winter. They will be moved to the open field for planting the next spring. Disposable seedling raising acupoint tray or reusable acupoint tray shall be selected, and the latter shall be disinfected in advance. Matrix preparation: the matrix ratio is peat : vermiculite : perlite = 3 : 1 : 1. The amount of perlite should be appropriately reduced in summer.

The leaf area is 90 ~ 100 square centimeters, up to 6 ~ 7 true leaves and small flower buds, requiring 60 ~ 65 days of seedling age; The seedling age in summer is 20 days, the plant height is 13 ~ 15 cm, the stem diameter is 3 mm, and the leaf area is 30 ~ 35 square cm. After the bottom water is poured during planting, the slow seedling water shall be poured again in 3 ~ 5 days, and then the watering shall be started when the first ear fruit grows to the size of walnut, and the water shall be poured once in 10 ~ 15 days to ensure that the soil is uniform and wet.

Two flower buds shall be reserved on the outside of each branch, and all the others shall be erased, which can save some nutrients and transport them to the retained branches, so as to make the branches grow more balanced and promote the flowers and leaves to be more lush. In terms of growth habits, potted peony flowers should adopt the watering principle of "drying and watering". The principle of "dry and pour through" is often based on the removal of cracks and obvious gaps in the surrounding soil in the basin.

It is better to plant seedlings from the end of September to the middle of October. For the weak old branches, they can focus on short cutting, usually cutting off 2 / 3 of the annual branches to stimulate the plant to germinate new buds. If you do not rush to sow but want to store seeds, you can usually store them in sand for moisturizing treatment, but you should take them out in time in the season of seed germination, and then choose a machine to sow.

It is very important to harvest mature seeds at the right time and sow them in time. It is mainly to soak the selected seeds in 50 ? warm water, and then take them out for sowing. It is often necessary to cut off the upper roots to stimulate the germination of rhizomes, so as to achieve the purpose of breeding seedlings. Otherwise, not only the germination rate will be affected, but also the later growth will be unhealthy even if the seeds germinate smoothly.

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