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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove can be an ideal place to relax and warm a whole house. Certain stoves emit harmful gasses like creosote which could be harmful to the health of your family and your property. It is crucial to maintain these stoves. The most important things to keep in mind include: not overheating the area, not messing around with the stove, and using dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types which include dry wood and manufactured solid fuels like briquettes and fire logs. These cleaner burning alternatives are healthier and better for the environment than traditional household coal or wet wood. They still emit some harmful smoke and gases, and require regular maintenance in order to perform at their best. Before purchasing or using any fuel, make sure you read the instructions of the manufacturer and ensure that the fuel you choose to use is suitable for your stove. Unsuitable fuel can damage your chimney and stove which can result in costly repairs or voiding the warranty. Utilizing a fuel that has not been approved may be illegal, especially in smoke control areas. Look for the "Ready to Burn" logo. This confirms that the fuel is in compliance with smoke emission and sulphur limit limits and is legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed on the packaging, or along with the name of the brand and its price. Suitable fuels are seasoned (stored and split for several months prior to use) or kiln-dried to decrease the moisture content, which increases heat output and efficiency in combustion. The type of wood you select will also depend on your heating needs. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer good value for money, but hardwoods like oak and beech generate more hot embers and do so for a longer time. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple not only provide efficient heating but also improve the ambience of your home by their pleasant scents. If you have a stove that is able to use different fuels, you might be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes will aid in keeping the flames going for longer, and will keep your home warm. Briquettes can be used as a backup and can help to keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will produce more heat, burn less fuel, and produce fewer harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, ensure it is fitted by an approved installer (on a competent person scheme like HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A regularly serviced appliance is more economical to run and will safeguard your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, however their design is something to take into consideration. Unwanted byproducts of combustion, such as carbon monoxide and smoke, pose a risk to environmental and health impacts. A well-planned and efficient operation are key factors in minimizing the emission. Modern wood stoves are more eco green than older models. All EPA certified stoves must meet strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for a metal EPA certification mark on the back of the stove or go through the EPA's latest database to see whether a particular stove is certified. Going to local hearth stores who are knowledgeable about the performance of their inventory is also an excellent way to learn more about wood stoves and which size and capacity might be best for your space. Controlling air flow through the stove is a key element of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by walls of fireproof material and air vents are located in the walls to ensure controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is crucial to ensure that the combustion is optimal and emissions are minimized. Modern stoves often have baffles that extend the duration of the fire and reduces the amount of gas and smoke that can cause harm. Certain wood stoves include catalytic converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This type of system is a little more expensive and is generally only used in high-end wood stoves. Stoves utilize different air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves still use a basic passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove properly to get the best performance. Some wood stoves have active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply when necessary. Wood stoves can be a fantastic alternative for heating homes in remote areas or that aren't connected to the electric grid. However, if you do not have a backup heat source to rely on in the event of an outage or in case of snow storms, a wood stove should not be your only option for warming your home. Heat output Many wood stoves boast their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is not true, however, as the actual heating capacity of a wood stove is dependent on a variety of variables like the size of the room as well as the degree of insulation. The climate also affects the requirements for heat. To maintain comfort the colder regions require stoves with higher BTU ratings. Other variables that affect the production of heat are the type of wood used and the frequency of fueling. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. A stove fan can help circulate the heat produced by the wood burner within the room, rather than having the hot air rise. Fireplaces And Stoves is crucial to remember that the highest output of wood heater stoves is not to be reached often since continuous high fire can cause damage to a stove's innards and may cause carbon monoxide gas to leak into the home. Regular refueling can also improve the performance of the fireplace. When adding a new log, make sure it's not too large and set it on the embers that are glowing so that it does not touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. It is also recommended to add smaller logs more often instead of allowing too much time between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a greater amount of heat output using the same amount of fuel by supplying pre-heated combustion air and other design features. They produce less carbon monoxide, toxic gases and smoke than older models. Many people opt to install boiler stoves as element of their heating system. The heat generated by a wood-burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or hot water tank. This allows the heat to be distributed throughout the house. This is an efficient and cost-effective method of heating the home. However the installation process can take quite a long time. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy required to run the boiler can increase the total cost. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. However, they're not without their risks. Sparks and embers could fly from a burning fire and ignite carpeting or furniture and a hot chimney could cause fire destruction to the structure of your home. The dangers can be reduced by using and maintaining an open fireplace that burns wood. Wood-burning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are secure and in good condition. This includes inspecting the flue and chimney at least once each year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should also be inspected halfway through the season for creosote buildup. This is extremely flammable and could cause chimney fires. When buying a stove for wood burning, look for one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This will assure you that the stove has been constructed to meet federal safety standards, and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. Check the legs, hinges and grates to make sure they are in good shape and securely attached to the floor of the stove. If you opt to install a wood-burning fireplace in your home, ensure that the floor underneath it is a sturdy and constructed of non-combustible materials. You may also want to lay a piece of non-combustible floor tile over the flooring you have, particularly if you live in an old mobile home that has combustible floors. Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood produces an excessive amount of smoke and creosote. It is which is a flammable byproduct, which can build up in your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals into your home. Don't burn trash, cardboard, paper or other combustibles in your wood stove, as they can release dangerous fumes and may not burn completely. Don't "over fire" your wood stove -- that is, create a larger fire than the stove is able to handle. Overfiring can cause flames to escape from the combustion chamber and damage the stove, chimney connector, and chimney itself. It can also burn other combustible materials within your home. Also, ensure that the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your cabin or retiring to bed. Also, you must have working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your home.
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