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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy German Shepherds are at their prime between the ages of 2 and 6. They're at their strongest in terms of physical fitness and mental sharpness. They are at greater risk for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, cancer, and other health issues that can affect their lifespan. Working line German Shepherds usually have more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a diet that is rich in nutrients to help them maintain their high levels of activity and exercise. Cushing's Disease German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and Cushing's disease. Knowing these issues and taking the correct steps to prevent or manage them can allow your dog to live a longer life. Regular veterinary checks, proper nutrition, and regular exercise are the keys to maintaining good health for this large breed. Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. The condition is usually caused by a tumor that has formed on the pituitary gland or on one of the adrenal glands. In between 80% and 85percent of cases, the tumor is on the pituitary gland, which is a pea-sized organ near the brain's base. In about 15% of cases the tumor is located on one of the adrenal glands, which are located on the top of the kidneys. If a pet suffers from Cushing's, it becomes more active and consumes more food than normal. The condition can also cause increased thirst and urination, so the pet will need to drink more fluids and go outside more often for bathroom breaks. Other symptoms of the condition include loss of hair, a potbellied appearance, and a lack of energy. A veterinarian can diagnose this disorder by drawing blood and performing the adrenocorticotropic hormonal stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and analyzing their adrenal response. The results reveal how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is. If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's, they will require medication for the remainder of his life. The medication will help control his symptoms and slow the growth of the cancer. Most dogs suffering from this disease can lead normal lives if they are properly medicated and monitored. However, the condition may be fatal if it is not treated and diagnosed early. Epilepsy German Shepherds suffering from epilepsy who is treated and diagnosed correctly can live an extended and healthy life. Uncontrolled seizures can cause dogs to die from oxygen deprivation, or even a serious injury. Untreated epilepsy can also result in depression or an inability to eat or drink, which can quickly be fatal. How a pet's owner manages the condition can influence the effects of epilepsy on German Shepherds. Owners who can be vigilant about their dog's medication and devise methods to manage seizures, as well as establish a strong network of support will be more likely to prolong the pet's lifespan. Like most breeds of dogs, German Shepherds are prone to suffering from dental problems. If left untreated, this issue can cause serious damage to the teeth and gums and may result in infection in other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, liver and heart. Regular dental hygiene for dogs can decrease the chance of developing this condition. The chests that are deep of the Shepherd breed make them more prone to bloating. This dangerous stomach disorder occurs when the intestines twist and expand with gas, causing a cutoff in blood flow to the stomach and the spleen. The condition can be fatal in less than 30 minutes if not treated immediately. If your Shepherd exhibits symptoms of bloat like retching, heaving, or an overly large stomach, or is in a prayer position (front feet are down, rear end is up) You should go to an emergency vet right away. German Shepherds who suffer from bloat are at a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia or degenerative myelopathy. It is important to keep up with your dog's veterinarian care and preventative measures. Elbow Dysplasia The elbow is a hinge between the humerus (the long bone of the upper forelimb) and the ulna and radius, (the two bones of the lower forelimb). The three bones have to fit together in a perfect way to withstand the rigors of daily movement. If they don't fit together perfectly, elbow dysplasia occurs. It's the leading cause of lameness in the front legs (limping) in dogs. In some cases the cartilage between the bones can erode, causing pain, swelling and numbness. The damage is irreparable therefore early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. The earliest signs of the disease in a dog are a slight or intermittent limp, particularly following exercise or upon getting up from a sitting position. As the disease progresses, a dog's range of motion at the elbow decreases and there may be fluid in the joint. There are three major types of elbow dysplasia: Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions is distinct in its appearance on x-rays and can be seen in one or both elbows. Rigorous hip and elbow screening of breeding animals is currently the best option to avoid these problems. These diseases can still occur despite screening. Breeding only dogs whose elbows have been proven to be healthy is the most effective strategy. This will ensure that the genes responsible for elbow dysplasia don't pass to offspring. Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative Myelopathy, an autoimmune disorder that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness of the hind legs, is a type of Degenerative Myelopathy. DM symptoms usually appear in older dogs and eventually lead to paralysis. The condition is believed to be a canine form of Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral-sclerosis). Despite being genetically predisposed to this disease, it is not known why some dogs develop the disease whereas others do not. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for DM. The symptoms can be controlled with medication, however the condition progresses and can cause paralysis in the forelimbs. einen deutschen schäferhund kaufen will continue to live for months or even years with a high quality of life, however it is not uncommon for owners to choose euthanasia once the dog becomes incapable of standing or walking on their own. Your doctor will conduct a neurological exam and take an extensive medical record to determine DM. The neurologist will check for other diseases that show similar symptoms and will take blood samples to check for the genetic mutation associated with this condition. einen deutschen schäferhund kaufen of cerebrospinal fluid will also be obtained to enable analysis and the exclusion of other diseases. The neurologist may recommend MRI imaging through our advanced diagnostic imaging service. This will allow your vet to pinpoint areas of the spine that are affected by DM and monitor the progress of the disease. Physical rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial for DM sufferers and can slow the progression of the condition. Intervertebral Disc Disease German Shepherds are susceptible to health issues that may impact their lifespan. Understanding these conditions and how they impact your dog will aid you in taking preventative steps to ensure their longevity. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is when the outer or inner of the spinal disk "donut" isn't remain where it is. Each disk is made of a fibrous outer ring called an annulus fibrosus, and a non-compressive nucleus pulposus inside that absorbs the impact. When herniated, the softer nucleus can hit the spinal cord with a great force, causing severe pain, weakness or paralysis. IVDD is a degenerative condition however, sudden trauma could cause herniation. Type I of IVDD is associated with the sudden insertion of the disc's nucleus into the spinal canal. It results in intense back pain, arching of the back and lower back, weakness in the rear limbs, and hind-limb lameness. This condition can also result in weakness, incontinence and incoordination. If the spinal chord is compressed and dies then your dog will be completely paralyzed. They might not be able to use their rear legs. The onset of IVDD type II is more gradual and typically occurs in older dogs. Normal wear and tear causes the annulus fibers to grow larger with fluid. This causes compression and herniation of spine. This type of IVDD is not triggered by trauma or intense exercise, which is not the case for Type I. Signs include a reluctance or inability to turn the head.
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