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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse side negative effects. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine that are essential for thinking and attention. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD, can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually start before age 12, and they persist throughout adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or even severe, and they may differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can accurately diagnose ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will discuss with the child and their parents about their symptoms, and they will observe them in different environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to have at least six symptoms that appear in more than one environment and must affect the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the child turned 12 years old. add adhd medication with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate, the drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These drugs don't work as fast as stimulants but they can lessen some of the unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They are also at higher risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other issues. Research shows that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life of a person and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are being conducted to find the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from behavior therapy. For those who are not changing their diet and lifestyle might help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to improve their organizational skills, for example, keeping important items in specific places or using reminders and alarms. They can also use exercises and other activities that require physical effort to channel energy, rather than being impulsive. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and help their child overcome stress or other issues that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to manage their emotions, develop positive self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from family members, teachers and other people who know the person. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and conduct an examination for medical reasons. The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to boost the activity in the regions of the brain that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take a long time to treat ADHD. It is essential that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work and school. If left untreated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with food and a poor diet, and drug or alcohol addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you notice that a medicine that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or causes negative side consequences. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Whether or not medication is utilized or not, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that result from their disorder. Counselors can assist them in learning how to utilize calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing skills, attitudes, or ways to communicate with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to manage their lives and improve the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their work, such as breaking large projects down into smaller steps that are easier to manage and practice handling anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence, and manage risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it helpful to consider other treatments. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to a prescription. People suffering from ADHD must be honest with their physicians and inform them that they are having issues with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which affect the way we think and behave. This drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release forms. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. This minimizes the "crash" caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some nonstimulant drugs such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant, also can be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who cannot use them due to other health problems or severe adverse effects. Many people with ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and will be on the lookout for any adverse effects. Other treatment options There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication to suit your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs are available under various brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available as both short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken every day and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults prefer to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to fill the gap when the medicine wears off. Stimulants can cause upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They may also make people feel more stressed and anxious than they normally do. They can also make tics more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In certain children and adolescents, they can cause some slight delays in growth, but this is temporary and does not affect final height. They can also increase appetite and weight gain, and can lead to an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heart issues in certain people. Certain antidepressants are also employed "off-label" for treating ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is especially useful for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction to drugs.
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