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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety As high as 50% of those who suffer from ADHD also suffer from anxiety disorders. Treatment options for both conditions include medication as well as therapy. adhd in adults medication can help improve focus and concentration. They work by keeping activated receptors in your brain "turned on" or "fired up." They can cause an increase in your heart rate a little. Stimulants Stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidates are the first medication doctors usually try in treating ADHD. These drugs work quickly to improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. Certain people can reduce anxiety by increasing the norepinephrine level. The majority of stimulant drugs are controlled substances, which means they are prone to abuse and addiction. Some adults tolerate them well. They can induce insomnia in the beginning, which may be due to a rebound of ADHD symptoms after the medication wears off or changes in the pattern of sleep. This can be reduced by taking the medication once per day, instead of taking it three or four times per week, and also by creating regular sleeping patterns. Stimulants can have side effects such as a sudden rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or changes in vision or sound. They can also cause anorexia and weight loss, particularly when taken in high doses. The stimulants can also cause mood instability in certain people and can cause psychotic or manic-like symptoms to appear. They are not recommended for those with Tourette's disorder, bipolar disorder, or severe anorexia. The stimulants can trigger mood swings when abruptly stopped. In these cases it is crucial to gradually reduction in the dose. People suffering from ADHD may be prescribed medications to treat anxiety. For instance antidepressants like SSRIs like Sertraline and Fluoxetine may aid in the treatment of anxiety related to ADHD and depression. These medications are often prescribed "off-label", for ADHD. Some doctors prescribe these medications for ADHD however, research in the field does not support this practice. Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD are more difficult to use but they can aid in reducing impulsivity and improve attention. They do not affect the amount of norepinephrine present in the brain as much as stimulants, and are less likely to trigger an increase in heart rate or cause agitation. This class of drugs includes strattera (atomoxetine) and Clonidine (Kapvay, Intuniv), and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex). Combinations of strategies, like cognitive-behavioral treatment, behavior therapy, and medication, are a viable option to treat ADHD and anxiety. The most effective treatment for anxiety and ADHD is a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. For instance, cognitive-behavioral therapy assists in teaching skills that can help reduce a person's anxiety by incorporating techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness meditation and calming techniques. Certain children with ADHD also have problems with anxiety, and in those instances, the most effective strategy is to treat the ADHD first, and then prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will help the child concentrate better at school and suffer less anxiety due to ADHD. To achieve the best results, it is important to keep attending therapy sessions regularly. A doctor could prescribe an additional psychiatric drug to treat anxiety if necessary. It could be a tricyclic medication, like Tofranil. If anxiety isn't addressed, it could interfere with a child's ability to take part in therapy and gain benefit from it. It is important to get the diagnosis right and the correct treatment the first time.
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