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ADHD Stimulant Medication Many people suffering from ADHD find that medication helps their symptoms be controlled and improves their ability to function. Stimulants increase certain brain chemicals that allow nerves to communicate with one another. They also decrease impulsiveness and aggression. These medications are available in different forms for children as well as adults (e.g. tablets or liquids). It can take some time to find the right dosage for each person. Types The use of stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine may ease ADHD symptoms for 70 - the majority of children and adults (Spencer et al. 2005). These medications boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. These drugs improve the core symptoms of the disorder, including the tendency to fidget and impulsivity, as well as problems with paying attention. The medications also help people complete tasks and develop better social skills. In general, the drugs are most effective when utilized in conjunction with a treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and skill training. Doctors can't predict which drug will be best for each person, so most start with a drug trial to determine the dose that works well. Some medications take several weeks to reach peak effectiveness. They may need to adjust over time based on the patient's response and adverse effects. The objective is to find a dosage that is effective in managing ADHD symptoms, while remaining as low as it is possible to be. There are three types of stimulant medicines: immediate-release amphetamine and methylphenidate, intermediate release Atomoxetine and long-acting dexamphetamine and guanfacine. The medicine can be consumed in a liquid form or capsule, or as a chewable tablet. Children who have trouble swallowing tablets or pills can sprinkle the beads on food to take the three extended-release drugs. These medications can cause an increase in appetite and sleepiness. However, adhd medication pregnancy improve when used regularly. Insomnia is a possible consequence of these drugs, but doctors try to avoid giving them at the time of bed. Insomnia caused by methylphenidate and amphetamine is more severe in teens and preteens, so parents should watch for warning symptoms. People with heart problems or other health issues should talk about the use of these medications with a medical professional. They can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure or heart rate, and shouldn't be used by those who have an addiction history or psychiatric issues. Teenagers who use stimulant drugs to reduce weight or to get high are at risk of abusing them. Siu and Smith warn that this is a serious problem, as it puts teens at risk of heart-related fatality. It's crucial to educate kids and teens about the dangers of taking a prescription from someone else or sharing their own prescription with their friends, and also to talk with a physician about the possibility of abuse. Dosage Stimulant medicines are typically taken as pills. Your doctor will determine the dosage based on your medical conditions, symptoms, other medications and adverse effects. Many people are able to determine the appropriate medication is a trial-and-error process, so communicating with your doctor is important. The most common type of ADHD stimulant is the methylphenidates (MPH). They are available in liquid, chewable or tablet form and can be prescribed as short or long acting. Long-acting formulations take longer to work but can last for as long as eight hours. The shorter-acting formulations provide more effect, but wear off quicker. Doctors typically start patients with a low dose gradually increasing it until they see improvement in their symptoms. Some adults require more than one stimulant medication to control their symptoms. According to the person, the medication may require to be taken in conjunction with other treatments, for instance behavior therapy. Stimulants are often considered the first-line treatment for ADHD, as they are proven to reduce symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults. These medications can reduce hyperactivity, interruptions fidgeting, impulsive behavior and fidgeting. They can also help people focus and finish tasks. They can improve the quality of relationships and overall functioning. The FDA has approved a number of amphetamines and methylphenidates for the treatment of ADHD. Generally, these medications are well-tolerated and have been shown to be effective. However it is important to note that these medications are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and abused. Stimulant medications can be used with medications to treat mood disorders or depression. These medications increase levels of norepinephrine, which is a neurotransmitter that aids people in concentrating and manage their behavior. They can reduce impulsivity and improve attention in certain people suffering from ADHD however, they are not as effective as stimulants when it comes to reducing hyperactivity and inattention. The crash effect can trigger depression, extreme hunger and other unpleasant side effects. It can also happen when a person is coming off an inactive stimulant, particularly in the case of not taking it for a long time or was on high doses. Side effects Stimulant medication increases the levels of dopamine in the brain. This helps improve attention and impulse-control. The most common stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These include Ritalin Concerta Focalin Adderall. They are available in a variety of dosages and forms, from liquid to pills. These medications are used by a large number of children and adults to manage their symptoms along with other treatments like therapy, skill development and lifestyle changes. These medications may cause adverse effects, including a decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping. If you or your child experiences these adverse effects, you may require medication later in the day, eat more throughout the day, or incorporate snacks. It is also recommended to avoid drinking beverages with caffeine. These effects usually disappear within a few days as your body adjusts. It is important to follow the physician's advice about dosage and frequency. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD but they can help reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity in about 70%-80 percent of those suffering from the condition. You can also improve your sleeping, finish your schoolwork and concentrate on your work by taking medication. Your doctor will discuss the risks and advantages of the medication with you, and then monitor your response. Stimulants are classified as controlled substances, which means that they have a high chance of misuse and addiction. However, when they are taken as prescribed by your doctor they aren't habit-forming. These medications are often abused by people who don't suffer from ADHD. They may use them to feel more alert or to curb their appetite to lose weight. When taken for medical reasons, stimulant medications are extremely safe and effective. Nonstimulants don't increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the body. They usually take longer to get started however they can enhance your ability to pay attention and manage impulses. They are less likely than stimulants to be abused. However, they could cause side effects such as less appetite and difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medications include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants can be taken on their own or in combination with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms. Overdose These medications are likely to be misused or even abused, even when they are prescribed for a legitimate medical purpose. Some people who don't have ADHD abuse these medications to boost their alertness or to curb their appetite in order to lose weight. Others may abuse these drugs to feel "high." People with ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a physician aren't likely to develop addictions to these medicines, but these drugs do carry the risk of overdose and even death. Some of the most serious harms that are a result of nonmedical use include the consumption of stimulants prescribed by a doctor that are typically consumed through mouth, but may also be the case when these drugs are crushed and dissolved in water to drink, snorted, or injectable. These kinds of harms are more common in teens who report having their own prescription for stimulants or the prescription of someone else not named in the prescription information according to research from U.S. poison centers. Many children, especially young ones, take the stimulant prescribed by their parents or older siblings to become more alert or stay awake later to study for tests or get high. These are often accidents however, they could cause serious heart issues or poisoning. Children can also get the tablets by stealing from friends or relatives who have a prescription. The tablets can be particularly dangerous for children who have a preexisting heart condition or other health problems that make them susceptible to the drug's side effects. The pills are also available without prescription through drug dealers or from illegal sellers on the Internet, where they may contain fake pills that look like genuine prescription stimulants, but in reality contain dangerous illicit substances. These drugs can be dangerous when mixed with alcohol or other controlled substances, such as opioids. Encourage patients to go through the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescription(s) to find out more about the medication including any warnings and possible adverse reactions. It will also provide instructions on how to dispose of prescriptions that have expired including returning them to a pharmacist or another approved disposal facility or site. Also, encourage them to call FDA's MedWatch hotline should they have questions or concerns about their medicines or any side effects they may experience.
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