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How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD Many people think ADHD is just a condition that affects children, but it can also affect adults. Getting diagnosed and treated for ADHD can help improve the quality of life for a person. A diagnosis for ADHD may involve interviewing the person and family members. The specialist might review old school records to see if symptoms started in childhood. Symptoms ADHD is a condition that impacts school, work, and home life. Everyone has difficulty concentrating and staying organized at times. A person must exhibit major symptoms in two of these areas and have a significant impact on the daily functioning of the person for them to be identified as having ADHD. The symptoms must have been present for a minimum of six months. To establish a diagnosis doctors will speak with the patient about their symptoms and ask about their family medical history and any medical issues. They can also use rating scales to measure adult's or a child's symptoms. These questionnaires are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). They cover symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. In adults, doctors may ask to speak with a significant other or people who know the patient well. This is not a way to doubt the patient's honesty, but rather to gain more insight about their behavior that isn't obtained through the answers to a questionnaire. It is also possible to inquire about their childhood behavior and consult the old school records to determine whether the symptoms began before age 12. Before determining the cause, the doctor will conduct an extensive physical exam and run tests in order to rule other conditions out like thyroid problems or head injuries, which could cause similar symptoms. The provider will also check the patient's list of medications. Doctors will take into consideration the interaction between stimulants and certain medications prescribed for depression, high-blood pressure, and other conditions. undiagnosed adhd in adults is crucial that adults speak with their primary healthcare provider when they suspect they be suffering from ADHD. Diagnosis To be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must manifest in more than one setting (like school, home, and at work) and have a significant impact on functioning. They must also have started before the age of 12, and the impairment can't be due to another disorder, like anxiety or depression. A mental health professional will use various tools to evaluate the patient, including ADHD symptoms lists as well as standardized scales of behaviour, and a detailed medical history. They might also talk to family members or friends to determine how the symptoms have affected them. They'll ask whether the symptoms are similar to other psychiatric conditions or physical conditions. The evaluators will decide if the symptoms are serious or mild. They will also examine the person's medical and family background to determine if there are underlying causes of their problem, such as thyroid disorders or head injuries. In certain instances an examiner may decide to perform cognitive testing or have the person undergo an imaging test to rule out other causes for their symptoms, including mood disorders, learning disabilities personality disorders, and addiction to drugs. People suffering from these disorders tend to show different symptoms than those who do not have them. Boys are more likely to exhibit hyperactive symptoms, while girls show inattentive ones. Some people with ADHD might be interested in participating in studies to test new treatments. While this is an excellent method to aid in further research, it's important for participants to realize that the primary purpose of these studies is to increase knowledge in the field of science and cannot necessarily guarantee they will receive treatment. For more information about clinical trials, check out NIMH's Clinical Trials fact sheet. Treatment If you suspect that you might have ADHD Find a doctor who is qualified to identify the disorder. Ask your health insurance provider for confirmation if ADHD specialists are covered. You can also ask family doctors or other healthcare professionals for referrals. Additionally, referrals from word-of-mouth are a great option. A doctor will speak with the patient -- or their parents, in children's cases -- about the symptoms. She might use checklists with standardized criteria or ADHD symptoms, and ask other people in a person's life for information, such as their spouses and their families. Personal insight can reveal more than can be gleaned from questionnaires. A professional will also want to look over any documents that the individual may have, particularly old school reports. The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the history of a person and, to be able to identify the condition, the symptoms must be present from the age of a child (technically prior to age 12). A physical exam is also carried out. It will look for any other medical problems that could be causing symptoms, like seizure disorders or thyroid problems. The doctor will usually conduct a neurological exam, which tests for motor control and coordination. Psychological tests, which are designed to measure intelligence and ability, might be utilized too. Additionally the person could be asked to perform simple computer tasks that test memory and attention. This could assist an expert determine whether the person is hyperactive or inattentional. The specialist will then decide on a diagnosis and recommend treatment. The treatment typically includes medication and therapy. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help children and adults learn healthy coping strategies and alter unhelpful thought patterns. This therapy is usually performed by a primary care physician, or a mental health professional who is specialized in adult ADHD. Medication Many people with ADHD improve their condition by taking medication, though it's not the only way to treat the condition. Children, teenagers and adults are also able to benefit from behavioral therapy, psychotherapy or a combination of both. These therapies aid them in dealing with their ADHD symptoms and help them learn to live with these symptoms. Psychoeducation, or education on ADHD and how to manage it, may be incorporated. They can involve family members, teachers and other professionals. It is essential to locate an expert in mental health or health care professional who has experience in treating ADHD. You can seek recommendations from other people with ADHD or from a mental health professional you already know, or do an online search. It is best to locate an expert who is familiar with your insurance plan. To determine if your child has ADHD to determine the cause, a health professional will inquire about your your child's symptoms and problems caused by the condition. They will conduct a physical examination and check for any other health conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will look over your your child's medical and family information, school records and other reports. The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) that is primarily designed to diagnose children and adolescents, has a harder time diagnosing ADHD in adults. Your health care provider will ask you or your child regarding their symptoms and may ask others who spend long periods of time with them to complete questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. The drugs used to treat ADHD include stimulants, like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine or certain antidepressants. They help by increasing levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Counseling Many people with ADHD also have comorbid disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Treatment should therefore include therapy that targets these issues. Certain patients can benefit from cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches skills like managing time and tasks and emotional self-regulation. Therapists can also assist patients in managing their symptoms through lifestyle changes. Regular exercise can help reduce hyperactivity and improve concentration. A healthy diet is crucial as well. People suffering from ADHD tend to consume more fat and sugar and less fruit and vegetables. Making social and family relationships priority can help reduce stress and make individuals feel more in charge of their lives. Another benefit of an ADHD diagnosis is that it can give adults and children a better comprehension of their issues. For instance, a child suffering from ADHD may have trouble communicating their needs to peers and teachers, but when a teacher realizes that it's not personal or due to inattention accommodations can be provided. A professional who is evaluating ADHD will ask questions geared to the individual's age, interview family and teachers, read medical files, and check for any comorbidities. For undiagnosed adhd in adults , records from school could help determine if the ADHD symptoms began before age. A physical exam is often included, and the specialist will likely check for hearing and vision issues. They could also conduct a blood test in order to test for certain hormones, as well as other health conditions which can cause ADHD-like signs and symptoms.
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