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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.

The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type are able to maintain normal activity while concentrating and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, tranquility and concentration. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by distractions and noises, and have shorter attention spans. They are unable to fall asleep, and they often wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They are sensitive to light, sound, and touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.


Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, however it is distinct from depression in that it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and controls the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently.

It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder which can also result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of irritability and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They may become emotionally upset when they are asked to shift their attention between activities and may respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior.

They are generally irritable and their irritability may be caused by a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They might also have memory issues, experience extreme anger, and have a short fuse.

People who suffer from over-focused ADD are inflexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may be captivated by their work or interests. They might forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and they might not finish their homework or chores. They could also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded by their parents or teachers.

Children with overfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being recognized. They may be obsessed with particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is difficult to recognize. Children who exhibit this type of behavior are often unable to comprehend that their issues are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus between tasks. It's important to consult an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This type of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder simultaneously is a common occurrence and affects up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can cause inappropriate treatment and frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause issues with school, work and social settings. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they'll fail.

They also fear being criticised or considered a victim. This is why they tend to hide their issues from their peers. They can become so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing difficulties. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

If a person with anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to treat than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD.

The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning to discover where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and performs physical examination. The doctor may also inquire about mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients require other therapies in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This can increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to extreme anger or aggression issues. They also often suffer from various sensory issues, like feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change forms and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They can be extremely sensitive and angry and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.

This type of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. This type of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can cause feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.

In this case, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain indicate that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They aren't able to shift from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a type of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and productive but they also tend to be easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork and teachers or parents are often exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may be struggling in relationships due to their tendency be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble multitasking and working with others. In certain situations, they could be depressed or anxious. natural add treatment may be susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Medications for this type of ADD are not recommended since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.

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