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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Most homeowners can fix a loose hinge. If, however, the screw holes are stripped and aren't able to hold screws, you might need to put in dowels and wood glue before you can install the hinge. Brush away any surface corrosion. This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid base to grip into. Eliminating the Hinges A variety of door hinges can be removed, which makes it easier to move the door from one end of the frame to the other side or take the entire door off when needed. Anyone with a bit of patience can remove the hinges, but you must be aware of what to do. If the hinges are painted, you'll need to take off the paint before attempting to remove the pins. You could scratch your door if don't remove the paint. To break the seal of the paint put the hinges in a stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the hinges are completely submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint, making it easier to remove. After the pins have been loosen, you can remove the hinges from the door and frame. You can use a screwdriver to get the job done, however it is recommended that you use a magnetic screwdriver for this task. This type of screwdriver is designed to pick up screws made of metal and can make the work go much faster. It is a good idea to spray lubricant on the hinges prior to attempting to remove them. A simple lubricant can help you accelerate the process and also remove the pins and screws with ease. You can find this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores. The number of hinges required will also depend on the kind of door you have, and how it is set up. Heavy doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while lighter-weight and hollow-core doors might only require two or three hinges. It is also crucial to be aware of the various kinds of hinges to decide which one will work best in your situation. Exterior hinges are typically designed to support the door's weight and interior hinges need to be able to support lighter loads. Reattaching the Hinges Over time, the hinges of doors may become loose and start to hang crooked or sag. This can be a major issue, but the solution is usually quite simple. A simple retightening will usually solve the issue. If the screw holes have been stripped out, it could be difficult to do. However, there is a trick to make these holes back to their original size using a wooden dowel. Begin by drilling the old hole using a drill close to the new screw size (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole using wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a tight fit, the dowel must be cut at the same length as the screw. Then, reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired degree of tightness. If the door has a tendency to bind the door, then add a second dowel to the gap and repeat the process. Make sure to close the door slowly in order to check the perimeter clearances after each adjustment. You can also use a wooden plug instead of the dowel. This will work equally well, but may take a bit longer to put in. Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the appropriate size for a comfortable fit, then press it into the hole. If you don't have a tool for woodworking, you can also make use of toothpicks or wooden matches as well. Make use of a countersink to make the hole smaller for the head of screw after you have installed it. This will prevent the screw from rubbing against the edges of the doors as they are opened and closed. This will make it easier to tighten the screw when you are reinstalling the hinge. After installing the hinge again, you should apply lubrication to the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. Products like PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are great alternatives. You should apply a thin coat and give it about 15 minutes to fully penetrate the hinge barrel. Refinishing the Hinges If you're not ready to replace hinges, you could try a few easy fixes. The first step is to ensure whether the screws that secure the hinge plate to the door and frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them using the help of a screwdriver or a power drill. Be cautious not to tighten the screws to the point that they cause gaps at the trim joints or, even more damagingly remove the threads. If repairmywindowsanddoors is the hinge plates are splitting and you want to reattach the plates by applying wood glue on the side of them and inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. The dowels or toothpicks give a solid foundation for the screws and help to prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into place. Allow the glue to dry before attaching the hinge. Another reason for loose hinges is that the screws are stripped or missing. This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws. Use a drill that is the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the hinge or jamb. Once you've reattached the hinge shut the door and look at the gap between the door and the frame. It should be around the thickness of one nickel all around or less if there's a gap caused by a door that hung improperly. This should not be a problem if the hinges are correctly installed. If the hinges seem loose, try adding an extra thick hinge between the surface of the hinge plate and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more room. You can also take off the hinge pin and then pound it down with a powerful hammer in order to tighten it or use an entirely new hinge. You can also lubricate your hinges using mineral oil or jojoba to reduce friction and hold them in position. Regularly lubricating your hinges will aid in keeping them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also prolong their lifespan. Cleaning the Hinges The friction caused by the hinge's constant motion draws dust particles. Without regular cleaning and lubrication, these particles get stuck in the moving parts of a hinge for doors and then build up over time. The hinge will become stiff and creaky and its appearance can rapidly change. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection can preserve the quality of hinged door and ensure their proper operation. Examine the hinges for signs of the accumulation of rust. If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll have to replace the hinges. If you can save the hinges, begin by brushing off loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes. Then apply a rust remover from a commercial store or a homemade solution such as lemon juice to the hinge. Allow the rust-removing solution to remain on the hinges for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve the remaining rust. Retightening screws can restore hinge function if you don't want to spend money or time on repairing hinges. If you have stripped the screws however, it could be necessary to attach the dowel of wood or shim to the hinge. Wooden dowels come in round rods of various sizes and lengths. They are available at home improvement stores as well as woodworking supply and craft shops, or online. You can also make a shim from a piece either plastic or metal, depending on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a piece of wood dowel or other sturdy material to the size you want. Then, dip a dowel into carpenter's adhesive and then insert it into the hole. The glue will hold the dowel securely in the desired position. Before you start cleaning the hinges, lay down a towel or a paper towel to shield floors and other surfaces from drips and spills that could happen. After you have protected the area then clean the hinges using a soft sponge or a cloth coated with mild cleaner to eliminate dirt and grime. Also, tarnish and rust can be removed. A small or toothbrush can be used to access hard-to-reach areas in crevices and narrow spots.
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