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ADHD Diagnosis For Adults Finding a reliable diagnosis of ADHD can aid in reducing the symptoms that can cause trouble both at home and in your professional life. Symptoms of ADHD can also cause depression and anxiety. A thorough assessment will include an in-depth interview with you and may include screening questionnaires for other conditions that may look like ADHD or coexist with it, for example depression or anxiety. Your healthcare professional may ask to interview the family member of yours. Diagnosis It is essential to seek out a licensed health professional to evaluate you if you think you may be suffering from ADHD. This could include a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician, or nurse practitioner who is knowledgeable in the field of mental disorders. The evaluation will involve talking about your symptoms, the issues they create and the ways you've dealt with them. The healthcare professional will go over your medical history including past mental health issues as well as any medications you might be taking. The healthcare professional must be able identify at least six symptoms (traits) of ADHD. They must occur in at least two different settings (home, school and social situations) and seriously affect your ability to function. The symptoms must be present for at least six months, and they must be consistent over time. In addition, your healthcare provider must determine whether your symptoms are inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive or a combination of both. The signs of inattention include forgetting things, losing items, and having difficulty paying attention. In school, problems are common. People who aren't attentive ADHD can have trouble adhering to instructions and completing assignments, or submitting work on time. They aren't able to sit still, paying attention to others, or keeping track of themselves. They often interrupt and blurt answers before they have finished their questions. They aren't able to hold their own during games or conversations. Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms include restlessness, fidgeting or excessively tapping hands and speaking without thinking. This kind of ADHD could cause difficulties at work, school and home. These problems are usually linked to financial problems and troubled relationships. The person who is conducting the assessment might want to talk with your parents or teachers and review any documentation of your behavior issues as a child. They'll probably conduct physical examinations to rule out any other medical conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms, like seizures or thyroid problems. They may recommend additional psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests if the problems you are having at school, at work or in your relationships demand it. These tests don't diagnose ADHD but they can provide valuable information about how the disorder affects your life. Evaluation If you suspect you or your child might have ADHD, you should seek out an experienced medical professional who can examine your symptoms. Ask your doctor for an appointment. Contact your insurance provider. Search online for professionals that specialize in ADHD evaluations of adults. You can also go to an adult ADHD support group to get recommendations. During the assessment the person who conducts it will talk with you or your child about your childhood and present life to get a better idea of what's going on. They may also want to talk to your teachers or others who were around you as a kid. They could inquire about your medical history and previous ailments to determine if you have any symptoms that may be related to ADHD, such depression or anxiety. The evaluator will also use ratings scales and questionnaires to determine the frequency at which your child or you display certain ADHD behaviors and how severe they are. These tools can help them evaluate your child's symptoms to those of other kids and adults who have been diagnosed with the condition. This will help ensure that you or your child is in line with the criteria for diagnosis. They may also offer you or your child a physical examination and a neurological exam. They might also check for a medical issue that may be mimicking ADHD like a thyroid problem or seizures. For children to be diagnosed with ADHD, they need to consistently demonstrate six or more of the behavioral symptoms listed in two categories -- inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity -- over the course of six months. For adults, five established symptoms in one category are needed -- either inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The symptoms cannot be explained by any other mental disorder such as anxiety or mood disorders. The evaluator analyzes the results of the test and interview to officially diagnose ADHD. The evaluator will write an account of the findings and offers treatments. They may provide you or your child with a copy of the report. Treatment ADHD can cause issues at work and within the family. The most common symptoms include impulsivity and forgetfulness which can cause financial problems or problems at work or at school. Family therapy and marriage can help overcome the difficulties that people with ADHD have to face in their relationships. Individual psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, can help alleviate feelings of frustration and inadequacy frequently associated with an ADHD diagnosis. It's important to find a therapist who has worked with people with ADHD and can relate to the unique challenges that this disorder can cause. Health care professionals use different methods to determine if a person has ADHD. They may observe them in various environments, inquire about their symptoms and the effects they have on their lives, review their past behavior and conduct neuropsychological and psychological tests, and conduct a medical exam. They may also consult with teachers and caregivers to get an accurate picture of an individual's life, including the home, work and social settings. The symptoms must be present in at minimum two locations and disrupt daily functioning. They must be present for at least six months. The symptoms must have occurred prior to age 12 and they cannot be better explained by other mental disorders, like anxiety or depression. Older teens and adults must meet the criteria for both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types of ADHD to be diagnosed with this disorder. They must show at least five symptoms in a variety of environments. Therapists can help you develop skills that reduce symptoms of ADHD. This includes planning ahead and keeping track of timetables and using the planner, notebook or diary, as well as developing and adhering to routines. They can also assist you to improve your communication and problem-solving skills that can help you manage symptoms. Full Article include medication, lifestyle adjustments and accommodations--tools or changes in the environment that make it easier for people with a condition to function, like step stools that allow short people to reach things that are high up. Support Many people feel relief after receiving a diagnosis as an adult. They feel like they finally know what's wrong. It can also be a time of sorrow in the form of the missed opportunities in school or in the workplace, or for relationships that have gone awry. Matlen explained that it's especially difficult for women and girls whose symptoms may have been overlooked in their childhood or not fully recognized as they matured. A specialist or doctor will examine the entire life history of the person, which includes childhood and adolescence. They will look over the person's school and work records and interview them and anyone else who knows them well. They will also inquire about symptoms. They will make sure that the symptoms aren't more easily explained by a mental health condition, like depression or anxiety or that the individual is not suffering from physical issues such as low blood pressure or hearing or vision impairment. In addition to a physical exam The doctor might also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The purpose of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is to help individuals change their thoughts and behaviors to better manage their ADHD. The therapist will teach the person strategies to improve their organizational skills as well as time management and impulse control. They will also show the person to identify and avoid triggers for their ADHD symptoms. Some doctors may refer the person to a psychologist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. They can discuss the problems the person is experiencing at home, work and in relationships. They will also be able to suggest support groups for adults suffering from ADHD and other resources. If someone is having trouble finding a specialist they can contact their primary healthcare provider to refer them or search the directory online of their health insurance company. They can also ask friends and family members for recommendations or find an organization that offers local support for adults with ADHD. The specialist can also assist to locate a neurologist or psychiatrist to monitor their medication and an therapist or a life coach to provide them with practical strategies to manage their symptoms and make positive changes to their daily lives.
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