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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatments for ADD. It is important to try both to determine which is more effective. People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin. They boost concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause side-effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can also interfere with certain medications and medical conditions It is important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. About 70-80 percent of people who are taking ADHD medications will experience a reduction in symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects may not be long-lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. In this instance, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medications. They aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and aren't as effective. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and guanfacine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is the feeling of drowsiness. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before bedtime. The drowsiness will diminish in the following weeks after beginning treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. how you can help include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider may start you on one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called augmentation. adhd natural treatment used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have different side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects, as some may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or serious, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects which help you feel more awake. They may be useful for people who have anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of most common. These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that helps you discover new strategies to handle negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The method is an amalgamation of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a type of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. You will be taught different methods by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your daily life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can assist you in identifying negative thoughts that cause you to engage in maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change your beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals in order to make it easier for you to track your progress. While each kind of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and changing them. Therapists employ different methods but they all operate on the principle of operant and classical conditioning that involves associating stimuli to their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for completing tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized when you fail to complete them. In the first few sessions together, your therapist and you will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them by healthy ones. You might be assigned homework to help you develop the abilities. You could require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the nature and severity of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works for adult ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your concerns. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from a range of mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues - as well as work-related difficulties. A counsellor will listen carefully to your concerns and provide an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways to alter them. They can also teach you strategies and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can teach you how to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor.
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