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ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants

Stimulants boost brain chemical levels which aid in concentration, focus and control of impulses. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate-release form by doctors. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).


These are the medicines most often prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. They are often paired with antidepressants by doctors to increase their effectiveness.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people to control their impulses and focus. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It comes in liquid and tablet form, and can be taken up to 2-3 times a day. The side effects of methylphenidate for children and teens can include stomachaches, headaches or changes in appetite. These medicines can also increase heart rate and blood pressure, so they shouldn't be used by people with heart problems.

medication for inattentive adhd can have long-lasting effects, and are often prescribed in a long-acting form, meaning the medicine is released steadily into the body over the course of 8-12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who are often absent from school, work or family obligations due to their inability to keep their attention on track. Doctors generally consider them safe to take in appropriate dosages for a long duration. Research has proven that they do not have any negative effect on IQ and social interactions.

Long-term use of stimulants can trigger personality changes in certain people that include becoming more introverted and withdrawn or less talkative and spontaneous. It can also cause mood swings, including depression, which is why doctors generally only recommend their use for short durations. In certain instances, people who are taking stimulants may become addicted to the drug.

A newer category of drugs used to treat ADHD are nonstimulant medications. They don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine but instead affect the brain's chemical called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strattera (trade name), and guanfacine, also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved non-stimulant drugs for ADHD.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work however, when they do, people will enhance their ability to control their emotions and concentrate. They also can reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. They can be prescribed by health professionals alone or in combination.

It may take several attempts to find the right dose and schedule. Doctors closely monitor the person's reaction to the medication and make adjustments as needed.

The use of medication is only one aspect of an ADHD treatment plan, and it's important for someone suffering from ADHD to be treated with psychosocial therapy, too. Therapists can train skills to help manage symptoms and improve relationships, including time management and organizational strategies. They can also assist individuals learn to recognize stress and develop coping strategies. There are certain diets that have been proven to help people suffering from ADHD however, removing food items without medical advice is not recommended.

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