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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD also treat adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. They may also involve some combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants from the amphetamine group including Lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medicines


Stimulants are substances that boost the body's systems and can increase levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In treating add in adults of stimulants they can trigger overstimulation which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and anxiety and. For some long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the dopamine system in the brain and dampen feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.

The drugs in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the quantity of certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, reduce fatigue and increase alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. These medicines can be a short-acting formula taken in the morning or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the course of the day such as Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin, Concerta).

The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or education. treating adult adhd is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This is an extremely difficult task.

Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants

About 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications and this is probably true for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to kick in and can take up to several weeks to feel any effects. However, they don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.

Member since: Friday, December 13, 2024

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