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Boarding Up a Doorway Boarding up a doorway keeps rain, snow and hail from further damaging the property. It also keeps scavengers and vandals from the area. Doors are more secure than windows, but can still be kicked or broken. These doors should be set up with composite door frames that won't warp over time. Take a look at the Doorway A doorway is a hole in a wall, through which you can enter or exit an area, building, or passageway. A doorway could be a portal which allows access to another location, such as another room in the house or another part of the country. You'll have to measure the doorway. Begin by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other with the tape measure. Before you take this measurement, it is essential to take out all pieces of brickmould and trim. This will allow you to measure the frame, and not the actual door or window. Make use of the largest number of these measurements to determine the size of the doorway. Make a rough estimate of the opening of your current door if you plan to replace it. This can be done without removing the door by prying the old one away from the jamb using a wide pry tool. This will reveal the rough framing which will be used to mount the new door. The opening's height in three places, and use the smallest number to determine the height of the new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by running the tape across the edge of the frame in three locations such as left, center, and right, and then recording the most extensive measurement as the size of the doorway. This is the best method to ensure your wood will cover the entire area and allow you install the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame You can add measurable protection for your home by boarding up windows or doors, as well as other openings that let in the elements. The first step is to inspect each window to determine its size and shape, and then take measurements of the width of the frame. Make note of each measurement to ensure that you cut the plywood boards precisely. Before starting, put on protective gear to guard against broken glass and other hazards. It is also recommended to work with a friend, as handling large plywood sheets is more efficient with a second set of hands. Use a wide masking tape seal the cracks and remove any panes that aren't taped. Be safe and cover those that are left with heavy plastic trash bags. You can also wrap the trash bags in out for added strength. If the frame is still in good condition it is possible to save time by avoiding the framing and simply running an entirely new stud across the gap at the midpoint of the window. This will give the frame more strength, without the extra effort of removing and reinstalling the framing. Purchase a few sheets of plywood and tools, such as a hammer, drill and saw (if cutting is required). In accordance with the frame's measurements and marking each board with the window number. Attach the plywood to the frame by drilling pilot holes using the holes you made earlier. Find the Jambs The jambs are three pieces of wood that a door is directly attached to. They are vital to keep a door shut properly. They should be tight and even. You'll need to adjust your jambs if they're not level. Start with the hinge side jambs, with a raised portion toward the center that's called the doorstop. The doorstop sits on the door slab to prevent it from hitting the frame as it closes. Attach a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud, so that it raises the floor inside the opening of the rough by approximately 1/2 inch (photo). This will stop the door from scratching against the tile or carpet when it is shut and opened. Remove any trim, molding or casing around the jamb of the hinge to get an accurate measurement. This will reveal the opening to allow you can measure it accurately. Mark the locations of the hinge holes both on the outside and inside of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise. Then adjust the square to match the marks on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure that the hinge is placed in the frame and correctly aligned with your door. Repeat the procedure on the jamb side of the door. Make use of a nail gun and 2-1/2-inch finishing screws to secure the strike side. Measure the Header A header is a heavy dimension lumber board that is fixed to the wall framing. It transfers loads above window and doors openings to the studs below. When properly frame the jack and king the studs are attached to each end of the header. They also butt up against the header on both ends to create an extremely sturdy column that carries the weight from the opening to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed houses you can make use of a set of tables in the code to calculate the size of the header for a specific span. The code has tables for three different building widths. Interpolation can be used to determine the proper header size. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, cut down on thermal bridges and allow for more space to be used for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and decides if they're suitable: He also discusses rim-board headers, which can create a bridge between an opening in the wall without using a header; this eliminates one step in the framing process, and usually results in stronger frames. And he discusses box headers, which are a little more difficult to construct but provide greater spans than single-ply headers. He also explains the fastening schedule of these different headers. This requires 8d common nails spaced out at a distance of 3 inches. Cut the Boards It is important to thoroughly prepare the area prior to making a boarding plan for the front door. Remove furniture and decorations to allow for ample space and to avoid damaging items. Take out the doorknobs, locks and other hardware and put them in a secure place to be used later. To ensure better adhesion, wash the door and frame and clean all surfaces to remove dirt and dust. Sand rough patches if necessary to ensure that the boards fit well and offer effective protection. After the doorway has been cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A quality circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly and a jigsaw will tackle curved areas. gloucester boarding up windows is essential to wear protective equipment for this process, which includes dust masks and safety goggles. After the board is cut to size, it is important to verify its alignment with the frame and jambs. To reinforce the board, it's an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of your board. After the board has been properly aligned and secured, it is ready to be nailed into the correct position. A doorway board can safeguard the home or business from damage or unauthorized entry in the event of a storm or disaster. It can also be used to secure vacant properties or stop thefts and break-ins until the property is reoccupied. Thoroughly assessing the situation and the reason of the boarding will aid in determining the best material selection and the method of installation for the best results. Install the Boards The boards should be fastened using screws that are heavy-duty, rather than nails. These fasteners are durable and will resist prying. This will increase the durability of your board. Sealing the edges using caulk or weatherstripping can stop rain and wind from getting through gaps. It is a good idea to leave a ventilation gap in order to keep out humid air and stale air. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when working with a power tool. Also, you should employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cuts, because mistakes are more difficult to correct once you've completed cutting. You'll need to make the cuts as precise as you can so that the boards will fit perfectly against the frame and door casing. The jambs and the head will need to be trimmed to ensure they're aligned with the wall. It is best to start this process before the storm strikes so that you will have plenty of time to board up other areas that are at risk. You can save lots of time and effort by planning ahead. If you are prepared your property will be safe from criminal activity and damage caused by flying debris and winds. You'll also have peace of mind knowing that your property is secure.
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