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ADHD Medications For Adults If you've been diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood the first course of treatment will likely involve medication. The stimulants increase concentration and help manage impulsivity and hyperactivity. Long-acting formulas are the most popular as they allow people to benefit from the medication throughout the day and avoid side effects (such as hearing ringing or changes in vision). It is possible to benefit from medication However, psychotherapy can help to manage symptoms. Therapy can help you develop new skills to cope with ADHD improve your relationships and gain stability at work or in your home life. Long-acting stimulant formulations The medications in this class enhance attention, focus, and reduce impulsivity through an increase in levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the main chemicals that control the pre-frontal cortex, also called the "secretary's" or "executive function" part of the brain. This is crucial, as this region controls your ability to plan, organize and carry out. It's how you can organize your tasks, stay on track and keep your emotions under control. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are available in a variety of doses and forms. Your doctor will prescribe an appropriate medication based upon your symptoms and health history. Some of the more common long-acting stimulant formulations include methylphenidate/amphetamine (Concerta), methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Metabolite CD), methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine/dextromethorphan (Ritalin-LA) and methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine/dextroamphetamine/amiloride extended-release (Adderall XR). These long-acting stimulants have different time-action profiles that allow doctors to select the drug which is the most appropriate for each patient. For example, if a patient struggles in the morning, a long-acting methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine formulation may be beneficial because it provides an effect for up to 8 hours. Additionally, many of these formulations have a lower chance of causing side effects like insomnia or stomach upset than shorter-acting medications. They do not raise blood pressure or heart rate in the same way as stimulants that work quickly, which is good for people suffering from heart disease. One exception to the above are the AMP salts in Adderall that can increase blood pressure and heart rate somewhat. However, your doctor can monitor your medication to ensure that these levels are safe. Clonidine and Guanfacine are two other medications that can treat ADHD without stimulating your nervous system. They take longer to start working than stimulants, but are less likely to be misused. They are not as effective in boosting concentration and attention, but they can reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are available in a variety dosages and forms, including extended-release tablets and capsules. Clonidine, a long-acting medication, Intuniv, is approved for adults and can be combined with other types of treatment such as behavioral therapy. Be aware that any medication is only a tool. Behavioral therapy is likewise essential in helping you manage your ADHD. Guanfacine (clonidine) or clonidine Guanfacine and clonidine as well as other central alpha-2 receptor agonists are FDA-approved drugs to treat high blood pressure. They are also used "off-label" to treat ADHD. They are able to stimulate alpha-2 adrenergic receptors that are pre- and post-synaptically. The medication blocks sympathetic nerve impulses from the blood vessel and the heart to the vasomotor area that result in a reduction in heart rate and peripheral resistence. It can help improve the primary symptoms of ADHD, such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also helps reduce the tics related to Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. It can be used as a standalone medication or in combination with stimulants. In a study on preschool-aged ADHD children, 78% of those who took stimulants and guanfacine reported improvements in their symptoms. These drugs have a longer half-life compared to stimulants. This means that they can stay in the body up to 24 hours. They are less likely to cause sedation or insomnia. They can be taken as a tablet or as a patch. Patches are an excellent option for those who do not take their pills or are uncomfortable taking them. It is very important to take these medications exactly as directed. If the dosage is too low the medication will not be efficient. If adhd and medication is too high, it can reduce your blood pressure too much. People with heart disease or low blood pressure could be at risk in the event that the dose is too high. Clonidine and Guanfacine were created in the past to treat hypertension. Both are approved for use by adults and can be used as a standalone or in conjunction with stimulants. They are also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms in patients with ADHD and can cause problems with attention. Clonidine is also used to treat sleep problems that are a result of ADHD. It does not affect the appetite, which is a plus for those who struggle with weight issues. Studies of guanfacine and clonidine have demonstrated that they are both effective in treating the primary symptoms of ADHD. They can be taken alone or together with stimulants and are less likely to cause adverse negative effects than other drugs. Clonidine is particularly efficient in reducing tics caused by Tourette syndrome and other disorders that cause tics. Clonidine isn't as effective at reducing the inattention ADHD symptoms. Ritalin Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It is able to reduce a variety of the symptoms that are common to ADHD. It can improve concentration, reduce fidgeting, and help reduce impulsive behavior. It also helps an inattentive individual's ability of focus. It is often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavioral therapy. Ritalin can have a range of side effects, however they tend to be mild and disappear as your body gets used to the medication. It is available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken two to three times per day) or extended-release capsules called Focalin XR. They are taken every day in the morning, with the dose being released throughout the day. Focalin XR has the advantage of having only the right-handed version the methylphenidate molecule, which minimizes the risk of side effects, as when compared to other formulations which contain both the left and right-handed versions the molecule. Other methylphenidate medications include chewable tablets or tablets that are taken two times a day and last for about four hours. Also the long-acting tablet (Lisdexamfetamine) or solution is available. They are typically prescribed to children and teenagers over the age of 5 and may be offered to adults if six weeks of treatment with methylphenidate failed to help with symptoms. All forms of methylphenidate are linked to heart issues in a few people and should not be used by anyone with an history of cardiovascular disease. It can also affect the flow blood through your toes and fingers and can cause more rapid heart rate in some people. It may interact with other medications such as anticholinergics or blood thinners. It is essential to provide your doctor with the complete list of all prescription and non-prescription medications you are taking. They can then evaluate potential interactions. Strattera, a nonstimulant medication can also be prescribed for adults with ADHD. It regulates dopamine levels and does not cause the same adverse effects as stimulant drugs. It takes longer to take effect than other treatments, however it is believed to be a good choice for adult patients who don't wish to use stimulant medications. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant medicine that boosts activity in specific areas of the brain. It assists people to focus, control their behavior and manage hyperactivity. It can also improve mood by affecting the way that the brain releases chemicals like dopamine and sérotonin. These chemicals are usually lower in people with ADHD, which can cause hyperactivity and inability to control emotions. This is one reason some adults with ADHD do not respond to medications on their own. When used as prescribed, Adderall is not considered to be a habit-forming drug and does not trigger addiction. However there are some risks with taking Adderall and it is possible to have adverse effects that require medical attention. If you have any concerns or questions discuss them with your doctor. The signs of Adderall overdose can include restlessness muscles twitching, a rapid heart rate, confusion, hallucinations and anxiety. Get medical attention right away if you have these symptoms: You should not take Adderall with other medications that affect your mood, for example, antidepressants or depression medicines. Combining these drugs can increase the risk of serious side effects, such as seizures or even death. This medication is not recommended to children younger than 12 years old. age. Stimulant medications can make it difficult sleeping. You can try to reduce this side effect by limiting caffeine consumption and screen time (e.g. television, or video games) near the time of bed. You could also try a sleep aid like melatonin. Another option is to switch to a formulation that has a longer acting effect of the drug, such as extended-release Adderall. This will help prevent "rebound" effects that can occur in the evening or in the late afternoon as the medication wears down. Many people with ADHD supplement a long-acting dose of the medication with an immediate-release pill that is taken in the morning. Some people who do not have ADHD utilize stimulants such as Adderall in order to feel more alert or energetic. This can result in magical beliefs about the drug and its power. Some of these beliefs may even cause addiction. Adderall used for non-medical reasons can increase the likelihood of a positive amphetamine drug test.
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