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inattentive adhd treatment adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce the impulsivity. Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.
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