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Installing Small Woodburners Safely A small woodburner can add warmth to any house no matter if it's a small house or an outdoor cabin. However, there are certain regulations that you must follow in order to ensure that the stove is properly installed. These guidelines include ensuring certain distances between the stove and any combustible materials. To help you, we've prepared this guide. Room Size Woodburners come in a range of outputs, and it's essential to consider the dimensions of your home when choosing the right stove. Many people make the mistake of buying a wood burner that is too large for their home and this can negatively impact the performance and efficiency of the stove. This is why it is crucial to visit a showroom to find out what the best size for a woodburner is for your household and make use of an appliance sizing calculator to figure out the amount of heat the stove will produce. Multiply the length, width and the height of the room in metres. Then divide the result by 14 to discover the approximate heat output required. This is however just a rough guideline and other factors like the insulation quality of the property, whether there are any external walls or how big the windows are in the room can affect the actual heat output required. It is also worth noting that any stove that has an output greater than 5kW needs adequate ventilation and a ventillation kit or basic air brick will be necessary. This will ensure that the wood is burned efficiently and that the stove doesn't get too hot. This can reduce the effectiveness of the stove and lead to excessive soot build up on the glass as well as in the chimney. It is important to remember that your small woodburner needs to be installed at a specified distance from both combustibles as well as non-combustible surfaces. This distance will be predetermined. The manual of the manufacturer will explain these specifications, so be sure to refer to it when installing your stove. Keep your stove free of combustibles as well as non-combustibles, to avoid fire safety concerns and ensure the safety of your wood burner. Flue System The flue system is the pathway through which exhaust gases created by your woodburning stove travel to be expelled out. This ensures the cleanliness of indoor air and prevents the accumulation of harmful odours and pollutants. The flue also stops heat transfer to combustible substances within your home, reducing the possibility of fire or smoke damage. The flue is a vital component of your fireplace or stove and it is essential to take care of it. You can clean it regularly by cleaning the flue, and ensuring that it has adequate ventilation. It is possible to engage a professional to inspect and clean your chimney if it is blocked. Creosote may build up in the flue due to flammable products of burning wood. If it builds to an excessive level it could cause chimney fires to, among other problems. There are a variety of flues for your fireplace or woodburning appliance, including masonry flues and double-wall systems. Masonry chimneys are constructed out of mortar and bricks and double-wall flue systems comprise chimney liners made from stainless steel. Masonry chimneys work with a wide range of fireplaces, but they must be checked by an engineer registered with Gas Safe with a flue-gas analyser to make sure the chimney's lining is operating correctly. If you have an older chimney made of masonry that needs relining, you can use a flexible chimney liner to provide an unbroken and smooth surface from the fireplace to the outlet. These are available in a variety of sizes, and can be fitted either externally or internally depending on your fireplace layout. These liners can also be insulated, which keeps the flue gases warmer and improves performance. The twin wall flue system is a popular option for homes with no chimneys. Easy to install, they have a double-skinned Stainless steel that is smooth inside and corrugated outside. This is perfect for high temperatures. They can be installed using masonry or double-wall chimneys. However, they are only allowed to be used in homes that comply with strict building codes. Distances from combustible Surfaces When selecting a woodburner the space around your stove will be a major factor. You don't want your new small woodburner to be close to any materials that are flammable because they could get very hot and create danger of fire. The instruction manuals of the majority of woodburners will provide guidelines on how far you need to keep the stove from combustible materials. These guidelines are usually expressed in terms of distances between the front side, back and sides. However, these guidelines could vary based on the kind of wood burner used and the amount of heat they generate. To prevent any potential hazards from occurring, we strongly advise to follow the guidelines provided by the manufacturer of your woodburner. Regular inspections and maintenance by a professional are vital to ensure that your woodburner is in good working order. During these inspections, your woodburner technician can check for any potential problems or safety issues. Ensure that you are following the correct guidelines to safeguard your home and family. Install carbon monoxide alarms near your woodburner, and make sure they are in good working order. Some woodburners require a large gap to be maintained free of combustible substances in order to minimize the chance of the ignition point reaching. The manufacturer will usually specify this in the manual for the stove which you can download from their website. To preserve this space, you can use a wall shield to decrease the minimum clearances needed for your stove. They have been tested and certified by the manufacturer to be able reduce the clearances in a safe manner. A wall shield is a thin, metal frame which is positioned on the stove's back, covering the flue system. It is a barrier that prevents the walls from heating up and igniting the an ignitable material behind them. This is a particularly good option for homes that are being built from scratch, where the construction typically consists of sheetrock (gypsum) or brick veneer, which do not offer much protection against the extreme heat generated by a woodburner. Shielding Combustible Surfaces Woodburning stoves generate a great deal of heat. This means that there is a danger of damage to walls around the stove and in its close vicinity. The best method to avoid this is to install walls with a shield that reduces the heat generated by the stove, and also help to protect the wall. Wall protections are available in a range of forms that range from simple heat shields, to more elaborate built-in models. The best wall protectors combine brick with metal to reflect heat away from the stove and prevent it from spreading onto the walls. The type of wood that is used in the stove should also be considered. Some types of wood tend to create creosote, which can cause obstruction to the fireplace and increase risk of fire. To reduce the risk of fire issue, it is a good idea to only make use of seasoned wood for stove use. This will ensure that the fire is burned at a high enough temperature to eliminate any moisture that remains, thereby decreasing the accumulation of creosote deposits. Some examples of suitable hardwoods include Ash, Elm, and Beech. Pine is not a great choice as it produces lots of smoke and may cause creosote-like deposits in the flue system. Larch is another timber which should not be used because it is susceptible to Phytophthora Ramorum disease and can cause health risks when it is transported out of its natural habitat. If you require a smaller woodburner for your loft apartment or country nook, there is an option that will fit your budget and living space. Fireplaces & Stoves of the best woodburner is crucial to maximize energy efficiency and comfort. By staying clear of bigger, more expensive stoves, you can make savings on running costs while still enjoying the warm ambiance that is a part of a traditional woodburner.
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