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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. adhd treatment in adults and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In adhd treatment for adults may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.
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