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ADHD Medication List Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives information on how the drugs work, their side effects and how long they last. Stimulants: These medications, which include amphetamines and methylphenidate aid in improving focus and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity by boosting brain nerve communication. They are controlled substances as they are abused. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. They include norepinephrine and dopamine which assist people to pay attention and not be distracted. These drugs are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. Around 80% of those with the condition report that they have been relieved of their symptoms by these drugs. The majority of stimulant medications are taken in pill form, however some are available in a patch or liquid form. The stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Short-acting drugs peak in a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting medicines build up slowly in the body and last for 8-12 hours. There are many brand-name stimulants available, including the methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. Certain people may experience side effects, such as stomach issues or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Certain sufferers also develop tics which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. Stimulants can result in weight loss and decrease appetite. Non-stimulant medications for ADHD Drugs such as Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be "non-stimulants" because they do not work in the same way as stimulants do, however they have an impact on symptoms. They have a lower risk for side effects, like insomnia or agitation and are generally more effective for certain adults than stimulants. However, some individuals have difficulties absorbing these medications and are not helped by them. Antidepressants If other ADHD treatments don't work or produce intolerable side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. They include atypical antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin and Clonidine, as well as older tricyclic antidepressants, such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These drugs are not advised for children younger than the age of 10 as they may cause a sedative effect which can be dangerous. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have been taking ADHD drugs for a while quit the medication at a moment's notice, which can cause serious withdrawal symptoms. To prevent knowing it from happening doctors usually reduce the dosage over a period of weeks. If this doesn't work some patients, they may have to switch to a different kind of medication. If you or your children are having trouble finding a medication that works, keep trying. Also, be open with your doctor. Most people need to experiment with different dosages and formulas until they find a treatment that works for them. Click on the pill to read the full description. The chart includes dosages, warnings for specific medications and other important details. knowing it is organized by the name of the medication and is based on research that has been published in medical journals. The chart is best seen on a large screen. You can download it here. You can also print a version. The chart includes dosages, formulations and special warnings for various ADHD medications. These include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera, Intuniv (which will be discontinued in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.
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