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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.


Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.

Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. how to get treated for adhd in adults with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.

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