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ADHD Medication - Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are mild and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the guidance of a doctor. However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to use an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. adhd for adults medication is also important to keep in mind that this medication could be misused and should not be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term, which requires a higher dose. This medication may interact with other drugs such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions during non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical problems. It is important to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to take a dose retake. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to do it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. In the end those with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will be able to better decide on the best way to treat the patient. Typically, adhd for adults medication will pump the stomach, a procedure called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat them. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any more of the drug from circulating in the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.
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