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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse negative side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important in focusing and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD, can be effective when taken as directed. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medications to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start at 12 years of age and progress through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate and could differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will ask parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must have at least six symptoms that manifest in two or more settings and must affect the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have manifested prior to the age of 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, the ingredient in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant treatments for ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These drugs don't work as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders like mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. These other issues can be addressed with behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to better cope with ADHD. Research has shown that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teens don't respond to the medications available for ADHD, so they may require an a lower dose or different type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the most effective treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people the treatment for behavior might not require medication. A alteration in diet or lifestyle can help those suffering from symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by keeping important items in designated locations. They can also use exercise and other activities that require physical activity to make energy available, instead of engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and also help their child deal with stress or other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to control their emotions and develop positive self-esteem, and also manage their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They also look over school records as well as questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also rule out other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and perform an exam for medical conditions. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants designed to boost brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are thought to be less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is essential that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. If it is not treated it could lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with food and an unhealthy diet, as well as alcohol or drug addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes negative side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you take, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling If medication is utilized or not, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges caused by their disorder. Therapists can help them learn how to utilize calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the condition and help them develop new skills, behaviors, and ways of interacting with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to organize their lives and enhance their performance at work. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their tasks, such as breaking large projects down into smaller steps that are more manageable, and practice coping with anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence, and manage risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it beneficial to consider other treatments. Stimulants can have negative side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore they should only be used according to the prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and inform them whether they're having difficulty taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate, or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which affect the way we think and behave. This drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the "crash" caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some people with ADHD might benefit from non-stimulant drugs, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be a better choice for those who are unable to take them due to other health issues or severe side effects. Some people with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the drugs could interact or clash with one another, and they will be on the lookout for signs of potentially harmful side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They are all designed to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to hear and remember. These drugs include stimulants aswell as nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause side effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication to meet your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under various brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available as both short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medications can last as long as 3-4 hours, and are usually taken three or four times a day. Extended-release medications can last up to sixteen hours and are typically taken every day. Many adults supplement their extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening to fill the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Certain people may feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They may also make tics worse or increase their frequency. In add in adults medication and children they may cause a slight delay in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Certain antidepressants can also be employed "off-label", to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is especially useful for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful when stimulants don't work for you, if you are unable to tolerate them or are at risk of using them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.
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