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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person has both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one condition usually improves the other. Mental health specialists prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are two of the most popular antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD "off-label". These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, and improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It is part of a class called central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. It can be taken in the form of a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It can also be given via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD also to suffer from mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is crucial to tell your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because some medications, especially stimulants can cause them worsen. In certain situations, you might require both a medication to treat anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It may also raise your blood pressure and heart rate, so you should keep regular appointments with your doctor to examine these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). It is not recommended by those suffering from an inherited condition known as phenylketonuria, who have trouble processing the chemical phenylalanine. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should tell your doctor that you intend to get pregnant. While taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. You should drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. Ask your doctor if have difficulty swallowing tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications If you are having difficulty eating solid foods consult your physician about liquid medicines that can be mixed with soft food or drinks, such as yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It works by altering the levels of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged 6 years and older. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults with ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders. Treatment of these conditions is crucial to aid people in feeling better and do their best at work and home. Some medications that treat mental illnesses can affect ADHD medication. It is crucial to be open about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by a variety of symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are often prescribed to treat these disorders and can help increase focus and concentration in people with ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain. They are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and depression The medication had promising results. It reduced the symptoms of depression and anxiety and improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe to use. It is important to tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and the methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days after the use of lisdexamfetamine. You should also inform your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredient in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also called Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD medication used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical within the brain, which can increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication is not recommended as a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seek treatment from a licensed therapist or psychiatrist. There have been a myriad of studies conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include nine randomized controlled trials as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than placebo. add in adults medication is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was small. Some of the side effects associated with this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minor and do not affect everyone who takes this medication. Some people who use Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials of children and adolescents taking the medication. These trials didn't result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In a recent study, atomoxetine was more effective than a placebo when treating adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising outcome which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when paired with other treatments. More research will be needed to determine whether Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other types of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that increases a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells and boosting it can help concentration and control of impulses. This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken once or twice daily by your doctor. It's also linked to some more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that can cause an intense fear and a sense of nervousness. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches as well as breathlessness and emotions like dread or fear. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite trying to manage the severity of their symptoms. related internet page with ADHD can also experience anxiety. The condition can lead to issues with relationships and emotions, as well as low self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, such as forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can cause feelings of frustration and failure. Non-stimulants like atomoxetine, Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also help to ease anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs are different from stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them alone or together with a stimulant, but they're not typically prescribed for teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is a third treatment option. It involves speaking with an expert in mental health, and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Making changes to your routine and habits can help you manage these issues. You can, for example try meditating or practicing yoga, regulating your stress and sleep patterns and incorporating exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some instances, a mental health professional may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. These drugs aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They therefore can help to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -- such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) -- also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to have powerful antidepressant effects. These medications include amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also improve sleep, lower blood pressure, and decrease the sensitivity of a person to sounds. Tricyclics can cause sleepiness. Patients taking them shouldn't operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they are certain of the reaction they will experience to the medication. Exercise and resting enough and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can all aid in reducing ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, can also help to reduce stress. If you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for easy, cost-free online mental health services. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.
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