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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD and for a lot of people they work well. Certain people experience negative side effects or they do not work for everyone. Some doctors prescribe stimulants in addition to non-stimulant ADHD medication. These include medications that treat high blood pressure, for instance the clonidine drug and guanfacine HCL (Tenex). These include other medicines that help to increase the state of being awake. Benefits The first prescription medication doctors recommend to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help improve communication between nerves within the brain. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. They come in a variety of forms, but they are generally classified into two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are controlled substances because of the possibility of misuse. These drugs are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution, and use. Doctors can prescribe a combination medication that includes nonstimulants and stimulants. They might do this due to a stimulant that doesn't function effectively enough or due to undesirable side effects or because a patient suffers from a mental health issue that requires to be treated. Combination treatments are commonplace in children and adults. Viloxazine and Guanfacine as well as atomoxetine are nonstimulant medications. These drugs are well-tolerated and don't carry the same risks of addiction or abuse as stimulants. They can take longer to start working and do not last as long as stimulants do, however they are often effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. The majority of people who use non-stimulant ADHD medication have mild to moderate side effects. These include headaches, stomach upsets dry mouth and insomnia. Some people may be more difficult to stay awake while taking these drugs, but this tends to be less of a problem for children than for adults. If you're thinking of taking medications to help manage your or your child's ADHD Talk to your doctor about it. They'll discuss the various medications as well as their advantages and risks and how you can start. They'll also help you find the right dosage and medication that is most suitable for you. advice here may require a few attempts to find the perfect dosage and medication. The goal is to control your ADHD symptoms with the least amount of adverse negative effects. Once you've found the right medication, you must continue to take it. If you stop taking it, your symptoms will return. Most people suffering from ADHD require these medications for life. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves focus, concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It is the first form that doctors prescribe for ADHD. But, it's not a good fit for everyone, and it can cause side effects that are intolerable. Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine) are FDA-approved for treating ADHD in adults. They reduce symptoms through direct stimulation of the prefrontal cortices in the brain, creating an euphoric effect. They are usually utilized in conjunction with stimulant medications or if the stimulant medication fails to work for you. Both atomoxetine and guanfacine are in the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists class of drugs which means that they work by blocking receptors that transmit dopamine to other cells. This allows other chemicals to enter the brain such as norepinephrine, which can be calming and improves attention, as well as reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity. The methylphenidate, amphetamine, and other classes of ADHD drugs are effective in reducing or eliminating ADHD-related symptoms. However they can also be misused, addictive, and lead to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and have "boxed warnings" that warn patients of these risks. These drugs are also subject to shortages. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 minutes and last for 3 to 4 hours. They can be taken as often as three times a day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulates are more difficult to activate, but they may provide relief from symptoms for 8-16 hours. They can be used just once a day and are a good option when you are struggling to remember to take your medication at the same time every day. Some people experience what's called the rebound effect as their medication wears off and their symptoms revert to their prior levels. This can cause short-term fatigue, a bad attitude, and a heightened hunger. Altering the dosage, time you take it or what type of medication you use can prevent this from occurring. Talk to your doctor in case you're experiencing this issue. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medications boost dopamine levels in the brain, promoting focus and reducing impulsive and hyperactive behavior. They may also improve memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These are typically taken orally in capsule form, although some children may consume them in chewable tablets or drops. The stimulants can cause side effects, including dry mouth, reduced appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some instances these side effects are mild and go away as the medication wears off. In other cases they could be severe and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medication can help treat ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain. They also have a lower addiction or dependence risk than stimulants. These drugs can cause drowsiness as well as dizziness. To reduce the risk of drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat before the medication begins to work and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks. Many people notice that they respond better to the extended release versions of these drugs. These formulations are slowly absorbed within the body and decrease the chance of wearing out too quickly, causing symptoms to worsen. They also help reduce the need to take the medication on a regular basis, especially when your child or you has trouble keeping the track of several pill bottles. Most children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience some adverse effects. These adverse effects can be controlled by keeping track of the child's reactions by making adjustments to the dosage and taking the medication as prescribed. Talk to an expert in mental health if you or your child suffer unpleasant or dangerous side effects. It may take some time to determine the most effective medication for someone with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important thing to keep in mind about ADHD medication is that it may help manage your symptoms, but it's not an effective cure. Your doctor may have to monitor your child or yourself and adjust the dosage until it's effective in controlling your symptoms with no adverse negative effects. Medication is usually only one part of the treatment plan for ADHD as is therapy and support from family members and teachers. Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used ADHD drugs. They are effective in increasing levels of brain chemicals that increase concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can cause a variety of adverse effects, such as the loss of appetite, trouble sleeping stomachaches, headaches anxiety, a higher heart rate and, occasionally, shaking hands. It can take a while to find the right dosage and dosage for your or your child's specific needs. Sometimes it takes anywhere from a few weeks to several months before the benefits of the medication are evident. In this time, it is very important to follow the instructions of your doctor closely and report any side effects. While stimulants offer the benefit of being fast-acting, they can be more susceptible to abuse and dependence. This is the reason why many are hesitant to take them, particularly children and young adults. Non-stimulant medicines are just as effective and are a great alternative for those who cannot endure the negative side effects of stimulants. There are many different kinds of non-stimulant medicines, such as the atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin), and Guanfacine (Concerta). A number of these medications have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat other ailments however, they are also utilized "off-label" to treat ADHD. A recent study has found that long-term use of ADHD medications is associated with an increased risk of CVD. The risk increased with quantity of medication used and was higher in both genders. The researchers recommend that patients be closely monitored and receive regular health screenings, specifically for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This is especially important in the event of an ancestral history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease.
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