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medication for adhd and Anxiety Medication Many people suffering from ADHD also have anxiety, and their symptoms may worsen when they are taking stimulants. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine, (Qelbree) can help relieve both anxiety and ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants, such as citalopram and escitalopram can help reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, like propranolol and atenolol can also be prescribed by doctors. They may be prescribed as a first-line treatment or to supplement other medications. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that boost the activity of the central nervous system. They are prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD in order to aid them in focusing and manage their behavior. They also treat anxiety. Stimulants can cause side effects which make them less effective in treating anxiety. It is essential to discuss this with your doctor before starting treatment. Adderall, Ritalin and Dexydrine are stimulants that have been FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Other medications in this category are amphetamines, methylphenidate, as well as pseudoephedrine. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine and other substances like bath salts, cocaine (synthetic cathinones), and ecstasy (MDMA). A 2015 meta-analysis concluded that the use of ADHD medication did not worsen anxiety in children suffering from ADHD or anxiety disorder. This conclusion was based on several studies using validated scales and prospective methods. It is important to remember that these studies were based on open-label studies however, they did not compare the results to an uncontrolled group. Therefore, the results should be viewed with caution until further research is conducted using controlled, random trials. Stimulants can cause many adverse effects, some of which can be unpleasant or dangerous. Some of the most frequent side effects include: Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting Sometimes, stimulants can cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate that can be dangerous for those with a history of cardiovascular issues. They also can reduce appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Children and adolescents may also experience a delay in growth when taking stimulant medication. The effect isn't severe and doesn't alter the final height. Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD are often prescribed when stimulants do not help or cause intolerable side effects. These medications do not function as fast as stimulants however they can be very effective. They act more gradually, prolonging the activity of brain receptors that are involved in regulating behaviour and emotions. Atomoxetine is a popular non-stimulant medication for ADHD, and it has a low chance of addiction or abuse. However, it has an indication on its label that it may cause suicidal thoughts in a small proportion of people. Antidepressants are not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, certain mental health professionals prescribe them to patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety. They reduce anxiety by affecting the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. They can also help with ADHD-related symptoms such as impulsivity and hyperactivity. Common antidepressants used to treat anxiety and ADHD include fluoxetine and paroxetine. Clonidine, a drug that works on the vagus nervous system, and guanfacine, are two other medications that can be used to treat ADHD or anxiety "off-label". Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD or anxiety in addition to medications. Cognitive-behavioral (CBT) focuses primarily on teaching techniques to help overcome anxiety and improve functioning. It helps people recognize and change unhelpful thought patterns that can cause anxiety.
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