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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Most homeowners can repair a loose hinge. If, however, Repair My Windows And Doors are damaged and aren't able to hold screws, you might need to use wood glue and dowels before you can reinstall the hinge. Before you do that, however, brush away surface corrosion. This will help keep the dowels in their place and provide a solid foundation to hold onto. Removing the Hinges A lot of door hinges can be removed, which makes it easier to move the door from one side to another or take the entire door off of the frame should it be needed. The removal of the hinges is simple for anyone with a bit of patience, although you have to know how to do it right. If the hinges are painted you will need to remove the paint prior to trying to remove the pins. If you don't, the paint could be smashed off and scratch the door when you attempt to lift it. Put the hinges in an stainless steel pot and fill it up with water until the hinges are completely submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint, making it easier to remove. Once the pins are removed, take the hinges and the frame from the door. It is possible to use a standard screwdriver, but a magnetic screwdriver is recommended for this task. This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to take out metal screws and will assist you in getting the task completed much quicker. It is a good idea to spray some lubricant on the hinges prior to attempting to remove them. A simple lubricant will help you to move the process along faster and remove the pins and screws with ease. This type of lubricant can be found in a variety of hardware stores and home improvement shops. It is important to keep in mind that the number of door hinges you'll need will vary depending on the type of door and its configurations. Heavier doors and solid-core doors will require more hinges, while hollow-core doors that weigh less might require just two or three hinges. Understanding the different kinds of hinges can help you determine which one is suitable for your particular situation. Exterior hinges are typically designed to support the weight of the door, while interior hinges will have to be able to handle lighter loads. Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes, a hinge on a door will become looser over time and begin to hang crookedly or slide. This can cause problems, but it's usually easy to fix. Most of the time an easy tightening of the screw will fix the issue. If the screw holes have been stripped out, it could be difficult to fix. A dowel made of wood can be used to tighten these holes once more. Start by drilling the old hole with a drill bit close to the size of the new screw (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a snug fit, the dowel should be cut to the same length as the screw. Reinstall the screw and tighten it until you are satisfied with the level of tightness. If the door does not stop bind up, add another dowel to the gap. Repeat the procedure. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the clearances around the perimeter are correct. Another option is to utilize a wood plug instead of a dowel. This will work just as well but might take a bit longer to put in. Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the appropriate size for a comfortable fit, and then insert it into the hole. If you don't have a wooden tool, you can also try using toothpicks or wooden matches. After you've reinstalled your new screw and countersink the screw, you can use a countersink tool to make the hole for the screw's head smaller, so that it doesn't be able to rub against the edge of the door when it is opened and closed. This will make it easier to tighten the screw prior to you are reinstalling the hinge. After installing the hinge, apply lubrication to the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help prevent it from becoming stuck in the future. You can use products like PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin coat and allow it to take about 15 minutes to fully reach the barrel of the hinge. Refinishing the Hinges If you're not ready to replace your hinges, you can try a few easy fixes. The first step is to check that the screws securing the hinge plate to the door frame are tight. If they are loose, tighten them with a power drill or screwdriver. Be careful not too tighten the screws, as this could create gaps at the trim joints or more seriously, tear out the threads. If the problem is that the hinge plates are breaking away from the jamb and door and jamb, you can fix the hinges by applying wood glue to the back of the plates, and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. The toothpicks and dowels provide an solid foundation for the screws, and prevent the plates from shifting as you insert them. Let the glue dry before reattaching your hinge. The screws may also be smashed or gone. This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws. Be sure to use a drill bit that matches the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb. Close the door once you've reattached your hinge and examine the gap between the frame and the door. The gap should be about the thickness of a penny or less if an older door was not properly hung. If the hinges were installed correctly, this shouldn't be a problem. If the hinges are still loose, you can add a stronger hinge between the hinge plate's surface and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more room. You could also try removing the hinge pin from the problematic hinge and pounding it down with a hammer in order to make it tighter or using a new hinge pin altogether. You can also lubricate the hinges using mineral or jojoba oil to lessen friction and aid in holding their place. Periodically lubricating your hinges can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky and can also extend their life. Cleaning the Hinges A hinge's continuous movement causes friction, which attracts dust particles. If there is no regular cleaning or lubrication, the particles become stuck in the moving parts of a hinge for doors and build up over time. As a result the hinge becomes stiff and creaky, and its appearance can deteriorate rapidly. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections will maintain the integrity and functionality of hinges on doors. Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has built up on their surface. If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll need to replace the hinges. If you are able to save the hinges, first brush off any loose rust with steel wool and wire brushes. Apply a commercial rust-removing solution or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge. Allow the rust remover to sit on the hinge for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining corrosion. If you do not want to spend cost and time to replace your hinges, simply retightening the screws will restore the hinges' functionality. If you have stripped the screws' holes however, it might be necessary to attach an wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Dowels made of wood are square pieces made of wood in the shape of rods that are available in various lengths and sizes. They are available at home improvement stores or woodworking supply shops, or online. You can also create a shim from a piece made of plastic or metal depending on the type of hinge you are using. To make a dowel cut a dowel from wood to the desired length. You can dip the dowel in carpenter's glue and place it in the hole. The glue will hold the dowel firmly in the desired position. Before cleaning the hinges, put down a paper cloth or towel to shield your flooring from spills. After securing the area clean the hinges with an easy sponge or cloth that has been dipped in a mild cleaner to remove dirt, grime, and tarnish. You can make use of a small or toothbrush brush to get into difficult-to-reach areas in tight spaces and crevices.
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