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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication The medications treat ADHD by targeting the brain chemical that affects attention and impulse control. They are available in various forms including tablets that can be swallowed or chewed to patches and liquids. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) stimulate activity in parts of the brain that control attention. There are also long-acting versions of these medications that release medication continuously throughout the day, helping to lessen symptoms. Non-stimulant medications Many people use medications to enhance their attention and impulse control. The most effective drugs are stimulants that increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine However, these drugs also are also prone to becoming addictive. If your doctor thinks that stimulants don't work or have adverse side effects, they may recommend switching to non-stimulant medication. These medications can aid in reducing symptoms, but they take longer to start working. They may also work better in combination with other treatments methods. Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two primary categories of ADHD medications. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. There are a variety of versions of these drugs including immediate-release and longer-acting versions. medication for adhd in adults -release stimulants are able to be taken at any time and are typically taken at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants are usually taken at least once a day in the morning. They last anywhere from six to sixteen hours. The majority of people who use these medications combine long-acting medication with immediate-release medication in order to control their symptoms throughout the day. There are two kinds of non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD such as norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine (Tenex or Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay) and guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists used to treat ADHD. The use of stimulants can be dangerous for adolescents with drug abuse problems or who have a history of drug abuse. Non-stimulant drugs can be a good alternative for this population because they don't have the danger of addiction or adverse effects. Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication does not work or has negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It is important to talk to your doctor and experiment with different medications if you need to. Your doctor can assist you to determine the extent to which your current medication is causing an effect by examining for specific side effects like heart rate fluctuations or ringing in the ear or changes in blood pressure. It's also an excellent idea to discuss any other supplements or medications you or your child is taking whether they are prescription or over-the counter. Antidepressants Stimulant medications are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous system, increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They also aid in improving your concentration, and provide the added benefit that they aid in feeling more in control of your mood and behavior. The majority of people take these drugs well, but there are some side effects. Some individuals may experience a decline in appetite or drowsiness while others may experience an increased heart rate or insomnia. People who have an history of depression or bipolar disorder are at greater risk for developing psychosis while taking stimulant drugs. Certain stimulants can cause people to feel extremely angry or even aggressive at first, especially if they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue the patient should consult their doctor to adjust the dosage or to try a different medication. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug can cause seizures in some people. Some sufferers may experience a decrease in sexual desire or delayed ejaculation when taking the medication. Certain antidepressants, such as serotonin-boosting drugs, may affect the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This could lead to the loss of effectiveness, so it is important for people with both ailments to discuss their medication needs carefully with their doctors. Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with depression or anxiety in adults and children. It is important to discuss both conditions with your doctor, as you might be able to find the right medication to treat all of your symptoms. Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by teens and adolescents, but they should be monitored closely for suicidal thoughts. If your thoughts of suicide are intense or persistent, you should seek medical attention immediately. This can be done by dialing 911 or calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Certain antidepressants can trigger feelings of guilt, agitation, and despair. This is especially true for tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are often prescribed for ADHD off-label, but they can be beneficial when other treatments have failed. Blood pressure medications The drugs that lower blood pressure can aid in controlling ADHD symptoms, like anxiety and sleep issues. Clonidine (Catapres) and guanfacine's long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) belong to a class of drugs known as alpha agonists. These drugs are approved to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used to treat ADHD "off label" since many years. These medications improve sleep reduce tics, and increase the focus of attention. They can also cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, so they are safer as opposed to stimulants. It isn't clear if these drugs have a long-term impact on the development of brain cells in children and adolescents. Researchers aren't sure if they have a lasting impact on heart-related issues in these individuals, so some experts are skeptical of their use. These medications may also increase the risk of having seizures in some individuals. The American Heart Association recommends people with a past of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular problems to have a cardiac assessment before starting these medication. Stimulant ADHD medications can be habit-forming, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. It can also have negative effects on appetite and sleep. It's not safe for babies or young children. It also has negative effects on the brains of children, which could lead to drug abuse. The FDA warns teens and adults with ADHD who suffer from depression or anxiety but haven't been treated, should avoid stimulant medications. People with these conditions should consider psychosocial treatment, which involves the use of behavioral therapy to help develop positive ways of coping and improve social interactions. Some prescription ADHD medications can cause adverse effects like headaches, stomach upset and difficulty sleeping. If the side effects are severe, your doctor may reduce your dose or switch to another medication. If you notice any serious side effects such as heart palpitations and hallucinations call your doctor immediately. Over-the-counter medications and supplements aren't effective in treating ADHD even though they claim to be. Many minerals and vitamins aren't backed by scientific research and some may interact with certain medications. Discuss with your doctor all supplements and medications you use including those that are over-the-counter. Other medication Stimulant drugs are considered to be the first-choice treatments for ADHD according to the majority of clinical guidelines. However, they aren't for all people, and there's evidence that non-stimulant drugs can be equally effective for some people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and the clonidine ER and guanfacine are both available for children aged 6 to 17. These medications increase certain brain chemicals that enhance concentration, impulse control, and working memory. Many doctors prescribe additional treatments for ADHD in addition to these medications. These are typically antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which can help people with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline-methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is a stimulant drug frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition. These medications are available in capsules or liquids, patches or tablets. It is important to read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child is taking the right dose. Also, be sure to tell your doctor about any other drugs or supplements you take, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal remedies. Some can interact with ADHD medications and trigger unwanted side effects. Natural remedies for ADHD may help some people however they don't have the same research support as the medications that have been approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is no evidence to support its effectiveness. Over-the-counter ADHD medication isn't a replacement for medical treatment. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about them. If you decide that prescription medication is appropriate for you or your child talk to your doctor about the best treatment options. He or she will consider the lifestyle of your family, any other medications your child or you takes, and your medical history to determine the appropriate medication.
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