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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. Due to this, experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a few hours and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make some people irritable or moody however these effects typically diminish over time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant drugs There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one is dependent on the person. These are prescription medications, but they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Get a free assessment and be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. click the following webpage can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.
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