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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in a range of styles that fit into preexisting fireplaces. They are both attractive and can provide warmth to homes. Pellet stoves burn compressed wood waste like sawdust and shavings to produce hot air. They also make use of fans to push exhaust gases through specially designed venting systems. Cost When looking at wood heat stoves versus pellet stoves, their price is the most significant factor. While pellet stoves are likely to be more expensive upfront than their counterparts, their prices are considerably lower compared to home electric and fossil fuel sources. The long-term savings of a reduced dependency on a central heating can also help offset the initial investment. Pellet stoves utilize the combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel, like oat, alfalfa or timothy. These wood-like Pellets have higher BTU per hour and a greater heat content than cordwood. Pellet fuel is also bought in bulk, which decreases the time needed to refill a stove's hopper. A major benefit of a pellet stove is that it functions automatically. The stove will stay at the temperature you set on the thermostat. It is also simpler to maintain the fire at a constant temperature and avoids the huge temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking on a stove. The convenience of pellet stoves is evident in how much less maintenance is required than a wood stove. A wood stove needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent creosote buildup. However, pellet stoves produce little and require only regular cleaning of the chimney to ensure maximum performance. The initial cost of pellet stoves is typically more expensive than wood heat stoves. However the energy savings could reduce this cost over time. A pellet stove also requires a power source to allow the pellets into the combustion chamber. This can present a problem in the event of a power interruption. Battery backup systems can reduce this risk. Both kinds of wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are safe to use if they are properly maintained. To ensure the safety of your wood heat stove, make sure you follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding operation and maintenance. This includes removing unused pellets from the stove's hopper and feed system at the end of each heating season, and sweeping the vents for the flue regularly to reduce the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A pellet or wood stove is a good option for a home since they generate heat at a more cost-effective rate than oil or gas heaters. They can also be utilized to create a warm atmosphere and also as an alternative to heating methods like furnaces or fireplaces. If you're in the market for a new stove it's important that you choose the right one to meet your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular in shape and come with an air chamber, a fan, hopper, and vent for exhausting gasses from combustion. The stoves can be self-lighting, and they come with a thermostat to let you control the temperature in your home. They can be used to heat small or large homes, depending on the capacity of the unit as well as its capacity to generate enough heat per hour. There are many different types of pellet fuel, such as grain, nutshells, and wood. Other byproducts such as paper and cardboard can also be used. You'll need to determine the type of pellets that you want to use. Some are able to burn efficiently, while others may produce excessive ash. The best pellets have a higher energy density. This means that they will produce more heat than lesser brands. Like a wood stove, pellet stoves are powered by electricity that is used to operate fans and augers that deliver pellets into the combustion chamber. An interruption in power can impact how much heat you're able to generate and you might want to install an additional generator or backup system in the event of a power failure. Pellet stoves can be more efficient than wood burning stoves because they require less air to burn and produce less creosote or ash. Both pellet and wood stoves require some maintenance, however wood stoves typically require more attention than pellet stoves. You'll need to periodically get rid of the accumulation of "clinker" and ash from the bottom of your stove. It is recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner with a flexible hose so that you can get rid of the hot material without burning yourself. Depending on the kind of stove you buy, you'll likely require a change of the fire screen at least once a year, too. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves emit massive amounts of air pollutants like nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic compounds. These emissions also contribute to fine particle pollution which can harm human health. Burning wood also produces creosote. This carcinogenic and toxic substance can accumulate in the flue, causing house fires. Wood pellets create less air pollution, they do not produce creosote and require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves are more complicated than log fireplaces and need regular inspections by homeowners and by an expert on a regular basis to ensure they are operating properly. They also require electricity to power fans control systems, pellet feeders, and even controls. A pellet stove consumes around 100 kilowatts of power per month under normal use. If the power goes out the stove won't operate, unless there is a battery backup. The species size, dimensions, and moisture content of wood used will determine the energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet stove or wood stove. Wood pellets made of dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory, generate more heat per pounds than pellets made from softwoods such as pine or spruce. The heat-toweight ratio is also an important factor. While the initial cost of a pellet stove is lower than a wood stove, it will still need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers suggest that you remove all unused pellets at the end of the heating season from the stove feed system, hopper and ash pan. This will help prevent the stove from rusting and make it easier to light at the beginning of the next heating period. It is also recommended that the flue vent be cleaned on a regular basis to avoid the build-up of soot. The results of this study, while the pellet stove performed better in the majority of impact categories than the fireplace or spruce log stove, are specific to the equipment and conditions under the conditions they were operating. Further research will be needed to assess the performance of different wood-based heating systems for residential use from a cradle-to-grave standpoint including the management of forests pellet and wood split log production, transport and storage and thermal energy production. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure that the process of burning is functioning smoothly and efficiently. They must be cleaned every week to scrub away debris and ash. The pans for ash, as well the vent pipes should be cleaned regularly. Keeping up with these requirements will prevent the build-up of creosote that could cause the stove to malfunction. Each season, a professional technician should clean and inspect the pellet stove before each season. This will help detect and resolve any mechanical issues before they become more serious. In addition the technician should wash and inspect the venting system to ensure it is in good operation. The technician should also replace any parts that are clogged or oily and lubricate fans. Pellet stoves need more maintenance than wood stoves, as they are more complicated. The blower, controls and hopper require electricity. In addition, they require to be connected to an exhaust pipe, which could be a small chimney on the roof or a direct vent through the wall behind the stove. The installer will provide suggestions to the homeowner on the best option depending on the layout of their home and the stove type. To prevent fireplacesandstove.com to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves should be stored in an area that is dry and clean. They should not be stored directly on concrete floors since this could cause them to absorb moisture and eventually become infected. They should be kept in sealed storage containers to protect them from pests and other contaminants. They must also be regularly inspected and refilled with high-quality pellets. Wood and pellet stoves aren't only efficient heat sources, but they can also help you save money on your energy bills. But, it's important to select the correct kind of pellets or wood to ensure that they burn efficiently. The three species of maple, hickory, and oak are good choices as they are less likely to produce creosote and have a high heat content per pound. It is essential to keep your pellet or wood stove on a regular basis to avoid costly repairs. This will also increase the life span of your stove. It is essential to not just clean it frequently, but also to check for any obstructions in your ventilation system and to clean the door.
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