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Anxiety Treatment Medications People suffering from anxiety disorders typically get better through psychotherapy and medication. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam). Antidepressants also help treat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing nerve cells in the mind from reabsorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications that are effective in treating anxiety, and they work very quickly. However, they are physically addictive and pose serious risks to safety when used over long periods of time. Because of this, they should be prescribed and taken under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as a "as-needed" treatment for panic attacks as well as other anxiety disorders that are severe. Benzos are typically used in conjunction with other medications, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of an overall treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety relief and can help you get an excellent night's rest. They can be dangerous if abused and are not recommended for use alongside other medicines. When benzodiazepines mix with sedatives such as alcohol and opioid pain medications, the risk of death or overdose rises. They may also interact negatively with antidepressants, causing severe withdrawal symptoms. When prescribed by a doctor If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious about using them, because they are addictive and can cause negative side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use of these substances can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and those who develop dependence are often unable stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The key to long term benzo use is to prescribe them only to those who might benefit from their use, using them in clinical settings that are likely improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding long-term use or abrupt withdrawal, minimizing the risk of abuse and using them in conjunction with effective psychological interventions. Anxiety medications, like benzodiazepines can help alleviate anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain. These medications can help you sleep and feel less anxious, but they will not solve the underlying issue that causes anxiety. anxiety treatment at home iampsychiatry.com , meditation, and yoga are all natural ways to lessen anxiety. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, where you learn to challenge irrational fears and worries. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a viable alternative for those suffering from anxiety as they work on the brain to regulate mood. It could take up four weeks for them to begin working. If one doesn't feel better in the time frame, they should talk to their physician about changing their medications. The latest antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone, are also effective in treating anxiety. They can work faster than older medications, such as venlafaxine and XR. However it is important to remember that these drugs can trigger severe reactions in some people. If they have this reaction you should seek immediate medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 for a chat with an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL Victoria). MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain, including noradrenaline. This causes levels of these chemicals, which have a positive impact on mood, to increase. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients that are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However, they can be very effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst the most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety. These medications treat mental and anxiety disorders in a way similar as SSRIs but with less adverse effects. They begin at a low dose, and their effectiveness increases as the dosage increases. Tricyclics are effective for treating anxiety, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, however, they are not likely to help with generalized anxiety disorder. A newer antidepressant, buspirone is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't impair memory or coordination. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain, and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70% of people who take it. As the medication is taken longer, the risk of side effects to diminish. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, is a good option to combine with these medications to enhance their effect. Buspirone Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally typically twice daily. It's not a controlled substance however, it has potential for abuse. Doctors aren't certain of the exact way buspirone works, but believe that it decreases the amount of serotonin as well as its actions in certain regions of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less susceptible to anxiety and stress. In general, doctors consider buspirone to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines as well as barbiturates. Like other medicines they can cause adverse reactions. The most common side effects are dizziness and nausea. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements and other ingredients you're taking prior to starting buspirone since it can interact with them. If you're older than 65, your doctor might prescribe buspirone at a lower dose. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system. It's also important to tell your doctor if taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs within your body, which can lead to serious side negative effects. You should also let your doctor know if suffer from kidney disease, liver illness, stomach issues or are breastfeeding or pregnant. Some medicines, such as SSRIs, may not be appropriate for you in these circumstances. Your doctor could prescribe an alternative treatment if buspirone doesn't work or in the event that you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or because of an interaction with another drug. It could be a new type of antidepressant such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain additional information on the best way to take it and possible adverse effects. Other Medicines In addition to medication There are other methods that can alleviate anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to deal with anxiety and change your ways of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, a regular exercise routine, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Herbal medicines can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety symptoms. If you've tried these alternatives and they don't help consult your physician. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two major categories of medication used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan or lorazepam enhance the activity of GABA in your brain, promoting calmness. They provide rapid relief but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. Antidepressants take longer to work, but they regulate the levels in your brain of specific chemicals called neurotransmitters that influence your mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most well-known type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They increase the level of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and make you feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from your brain. This boosts the levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. A third antidepressant class known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety among people who don't respond to SSRIs. There are many other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine, hydroxyzine and. Most of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. While medication is an effective anxiety treatment however, it shouldn't be your only treatment you use. Alternative treatments are more effective if you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, such as food insecurity, debt, or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) biofeedback (which will teach you how to control your brain waves with a monitor) and mindfulness meditation.
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