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Installing Small Woodburners Safely No matter if you have small homes or cabins, a small woodburner will add a cosy feel to your living space. But, there are some rules you must adhere to in order to ensure that the stove is properly installed. These rules require you to keep certain distances between your stove and any combustible material. To help you, we've created this guide. Room Size Woodburners can be found in a wide range of outputs. It's important to take into consideration the size of your home when choosing the stove. Many people make the mistake of purchasing a stove that is too large for their home and this could have a negative impact on the performance and efficiency of the stove. This is why it's essential to visit a showroom in order to find out what the ideal size of a woodburner would be for your household and make use of a stove sizing calculator to work out how much heat your stove can generate. Multiply the length, width, and the height of a room in meters. Divide contemporary wood burners by 14, and you'll have an approximate estimate of the heat output required. But, this is only a rough guide and other factors like the insulation quality in the home as well as whether there are exterior walls or how big the windows are in the room will impact on the actual heat output needed. A ventillation kit, or basic air brick, is required for any stove that produces more than 5kW. This will ensure that the wood is burnt efficiently and the stove isn't too hot. This could reduce the effectiveness of the stove and lead to excessive soot build up on the glass and inside the chimney. It is crucial to remember that your small woodburner must be placed at a specific distance from both combustibles and non-combustible surfaces. The distance is established. The manufacturer's manual will detail these specifications, so be sure you refer to it when installing your stove. Making sure your stove is free of non-combustible or combustible materials will help you to avoid any fire hazards and will ensure the safety of your log burner. Flue System The flue system is a passageway that lets the exhaust gases from your woodburning stove to be vented outside. This helps maintain the cleanliness of indoor air by preventing the accumulation of harmful pollutants and odours. The flue also blocks heat transfer to combustible materials within your home, reducing the possibility of fire and smoke damage. It is essential to maintain your flue, which is an integral part of any stove or fireplace. This can be done by regularly cleaning your flue and ensuring it has adequate ventilation. It is possible to engage an expert to inspect and clean your chimney if it is blocked. The flammable byproducts of burning wood in your stove could cause creosote to accumulate inside the flue. If it builds up to an excessive level it could cause a fire, causing chimney fires, as well as other issues. There are many different types of flues that you can use for your fireplace or woodburning appliance, including double-wall flues and masonry systems. Masonry chimneys are usually constructed from bricks and mortar double-wall flue systems consist of chimney liners made from stainless steel. Masonry chimneys can be installed with any fireplace, however, it is recommended to be inspected by a Gas Safe registered engineer with a flue gas analyser in order to make sure the lining is in good condition and that the chimney is operating correctly. It is possible to use an elastic liner if you have an old masonry chimney that is in need of being relined. This will ensure a smooth surface from the fireplace up to the outlet. These liners are available in various dimensions and can be put in either externally or internally based on the arrangement of your fireplace. These liners are also lined with insulation, which helps keep the flue gases warmer and enhances the performance. The twin wall flue system is a popular option for homes that do not have chimneys. They are simple to install and feature a double-skinned steel that is smooth on the inside and corrugated on the exterior, which is ideal for high temperatures. They can be installed with double-wall chimneys or masonry. However they are only permitted to be used in homes that have strict building codes. Distances from Combustible Surfaces The amount of space you need to keep around your stove is one of the most important factors when deciding on a woodburner. You don't want your new small woodburner to be close to any combustible materials since they can get extremely hot and pose the risk of a fire. Most woodburners will have guidelines regarding the distance from combustible surfaces you need to keep them, this information is available in the instruction manual of the stove and is usually stated in terms of distances from the rear, front and sides. These guidelines may differ based on the type of wood burner and the heat output of the wood stove. To avoid any dangers from occurring, we strongly advise you to adhere to the guidelines provided by the manufacturer for your woodburner. Regular inspections and maintenance performed by a professional is also vital to ensure that your woodburner is in good condition. During these inspections, your woodburner technician will be able to identify any potential problems or safety issues and make sure you are following the correct guidelines to safeguard your family and home. Install carbon monoxide alarms around your woodburner and ensure that they are in good working condition. Some woodburners require a very large gap to be maintained free of combustible substances in order to minimize the chance of them reaching their ignition point. The manufacturer will typically specify this in the manual of the stove, which you can download from their website. You can install a wall protector to limit the minimum clearances for your stove as an alternative to keep that space. They have been tested and approved by the manufacturer to be able reduce the clearances in a safe manner. A wall shield is a thin metal frame which is positioned on the stove's back and covers the flue system. This is a barrier that prevents the walls from heating and burning combustible material behind them. This is a great option especially for newly constructed homes where the construction is typically made of sheetrock (gypsum), or brick veneers that don't offer much protection against the high temperatures generated by a woodburner. Shielding Combustible Surfaces Woodburning stoves generate a great deal of heat, which means that there is a chance of causing damage to walls around the stove as well as in the surrounding. The best way to avoid this is to install walls with a shield that will reduce the heat emitted by the stove and help to protect the wall. These wall protections come in a range of forms including simple heat shields to more complex built-in models. The best wall protectors combine metal with brick to reflect heat away from the stove, and also prevent it from transferring onto the walls. The type of wood that is used to cook in the stove is another important factor to consider. Certain kinds of wood tend to form creosote deposits that can block the chimney and increase the chance of sparks. It is best to use only seasoned hardwoods for the stove. This will ensure that the fire burns hot enough to burn off any moisture and reduce the buildup of creosote. contemporary wood burners , Elm and Beech are examples of hardwoods that have been seasoned. Pine is not a great option as it creates lots of smoke and may cause creosote-like deposits to the flue system. Larch is another timber which should not be used, since it is prone to Phytophthora Ramorum disease and can cause health problems when removed out of its natural habitat. There is a woodburner that will suit any budget and living space. Selecting the right type of woodburner is vital to maximize the efficiency of your energy and provide comfort. You can save money on fuel costs by staying clear of larger and more costly stoves.
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