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ADHD Medication List - Stimulants The effects of stimulants are increased levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants. Doctors can also prescribe the older class of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. adult adhd medication uk can have serious side effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them when stimulants fail to perform or cause unacceptable symptoms. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in adults and children. They increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use these drugs. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD however they are a risk for addiction and abuse. People who have an history of substance or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues could be at higher risk for this. The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Generics are cheaper than brand-name medications and are preferred by the majority of insurance companies. Certain are also available as extended-release tablets which you take once a day and last for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. You can take them at least three times per day. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or a patch that goes on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually consumed every day in the morning and can last as long as 16 hours. They can help prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that happen when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who take long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of immediate-release medications to get through late evening and afternoon. There are a variety of possible adverse effects from using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches inability to eat, nervousness and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and they will go away within a few weeks once your body has adjusted. Talk to your doctor if the side effects are severe or don't go away after a few weeks. Non-stimulants These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include varenicline, atomoxetine and bupropion. The majority of these medications carry less risk of misuse than stimulants, yet they may still cause anxiety, insomnia or agitation. Consult your physician to help you weigh up the benefits and risks of each treatment alternative. Your doctor will look at your medical background, the severity of your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses you may have. They will also consider how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any foods or drinks you or your child consumes and whether you're taking other prescription or over-the-counter medications, including antidepressants.
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