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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first can usually improve the second. Mental health specialists prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants that are prescribed "off-label" for ADHD. These drugs increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression as well as anxiety. It's a part of a group of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in your brain. It can be taken in the form of a tablet, liquid, chewable tablets or extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD also to suffer from mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety. It is important to inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you might be suffering from. Some medications, particularly stimulants can make these disorders worse. In certain situations, you might need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise your blood pressure and heart rate, so you should keep regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). It should not be taken by people who have an inherited condition known as phenylketonuria, which causes difficulty processing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is important to inform your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant. When taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. If you experience difficulty taking tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules, or orally disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew on these medications. If you're having trouble eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft food or drinks like applesauce, pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a drug in the central nervous system stimulant family. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in the brain. adhd medications for adults is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged six years and over. It is also sometimes used to treat binge eating disorder for adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders. It is important to treat these issues so that they can feel better and perform their best, both at work and at home. Certain medications commonly used to treat mental health issues may interact with ADHD medication, so it is crucial to disclose any other medical issues that you may have. Depression and anxiety can be complex because they both have various symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these conditions. They can also improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD/ADHD. They typically improve the amount of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, and they are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It reduced the symptoms of anxiety and depression and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe to use. It is essential to inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) and linezolid (Zyvox) as well as methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be consumed for 14 days following the use of the administration of lisdexamfetamine. You should also inform your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical in the brain, which can increase alertness, decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to remember that this medication is not intended to be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that an individual receives treatment from a qualified psychotherapist or psychiatrist. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine patients with ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise nine randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better measured with atomoxetine than placebo. However, it is important to note that the overall number of participants in these studies was small. This medication can also cause some side effects, such as abdominal pain as well as a high heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and are not observed in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine have thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies on children and adolescents who took the drug. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In fact in an investigation of adults suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform a placebo. This is an encouraging result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. It will take more study to determine if atomoxetine may be effective in other forms of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a drug that is not stimulant, increases the amount of noradrenaline that is found in the brain. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help in focusing and controlling impulses. Your doctor might recommend this medication in capsule form, usually taken once or twice a day. It's also linked to some serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes intense, persistent fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches shortness of breath, as well as feelings of dread or panic. People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to control their symptoms, despite attempts to lessen their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD can suffer from anxiety, too. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions, and also a loss of self-esteem. Symptoms of untreated ADHD include forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention and impulsive behavior- can also lead to feelings of disappointment or failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, and so can nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications work differently from stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them alone or along with a stimulant. However, they are typically not prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. It involves speaking with a mental health professional and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can be beneficial in managing these conditions. For instance, you could, try meditating or doing yoga, managing your sleep and stress levels and including exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. They're not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes improve symptoms of depression and anxiety if taken alongside stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to improve anxiety and depression symptoms. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors -- such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which can boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -- such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) -- also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These drugs include imipramine (Tofranil), amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also reduce a person's sensitivity to noise, enhance sleep quality and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness so people taking them should avoid driving or operating dangerous equipment until they know how they'll react to the medication. Exercise and resting enough and eating a diet high in vegetables, fruits and whole grains can all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can also reduce stress and boost happiness. And, if you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for convenient, insurance-free online mental health care. Learn more about our services and book an appointment today.
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