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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? For a lot of people stimulant medication is the first choice to treat ADHD. However, for some patients, they trigger side negative effects or aren't helpful. Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medication instead, or in conjunction with stimulants. These medicines include ones that treat high blood pressure, like clonidine and guanfacine hcl (Tenex). They also include others which help in promoting wakefulness. Benefits Stimulants are the first medication doctors typically prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by boosting communication between nerves within the brain. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine, which help improve concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. These drugs come in a variety of forms however they all belong to two categories of drugs amphetamines or methylphenidates. They are controlled substances due to the possibility of the potential for abuse. They are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution and usage. Doctors can prescribe a combination medication that includes nonstimulants and stimulants. They might do this because a stimulant doesn't work effectively enough or due to undesirable adverse effects or because a patient suffers from a mental health condition that needs to be treated. Combination treatments are commonplace for both adults and children. Viloxazine, Guanfacine, and Atomoxetine are medications that are not stimulants. These medicines are generally well tolerated and don't pose the same dangers of addiction or abuse like stimulants. They may take longer to work and last longer than stimulants however, they can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication report that they experience mild to moderate side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets dry mouth and insomnia. Some people might be more difficult to stay awake when taking these medications but this can be less of a problem for children than for adults. If you're thinking about taking medications to help manage your or your child's ADHD, talk to your doctor about it. They'll explain the various medications as well as their advantages and risks, and how you can get started. They'll also help you choose a medication and dose that is most suitable for you. It may take a few attempts to find the right medication and dosage. The goal is to reduce ADHD symptoms with as little adverse effects as is possible. Once you find the right medication, it's important to keep it in place because when you stop taking it, the symptoms will return. The majority of people suffering from ADHD will need to take these medications for the rest of their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves concentration, focus and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It is the first form that doctors prescribe for ADHD. However, it doesn't work for everyone and may cause adverse effects that are unpalatable. Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine), are FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. They can help reduce symptoms by directly acting on the prefrontal cortex of the brain and creating a calming effect. They are typically used as an adjunct treatment to stimulant medications or if you don't respond well to stimulants. Both atomoxetine (also known as guanfacine) and guanfacine are part of the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists class of drugs. This means that they work by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to another. This permits other chemicals in the brain, for instance norepinephrine, to enter the brain and create the effect of calming, which improves attention and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The methylphenidate and amphetamine and other classes of ADHD medications are effective in decreasing or eliminating symptoms of ADHD. However they are also susceptible to being misused, addictive, and lead to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and come with "boxed warnings" which warn users of the risks. These drugs are also prone to shortages. Short-acting stimulants begin working within 30 minutes and last for 3 to 4 hours. They can be taken up to three times a day. Long-acting stimulants and intermediate ones require more time to work, but can provide symptom relief for 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be taken every day if you are struggling to remember to take your medication every day at the same time. When the medication wears off, certain people experience a phenomenon called a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to previous levels. This can lead to short-term fatigue, a negative mood and an intense hunger. This can be avoided by adjusting the dose, when it is taken, or the kind of medication. If you're experiencing this type of problem, talk to your doctor about how you can make changes to your medication. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medications boost dopamine levels in the brain, promoting focus and reducing hyperactive and impulsive behavior. They can also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken orally in capsule form, although some children may use them as chewable tablets or drops. These stimulants could cause adverse reactions, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some instances, these effects are minor and go away when the medication wears off. In other instances, they can be serious and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medication can help treat ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters inside the brain. They also have less risk of addiction or dependence than stimulants. Common adverse effects of these drugs include drowsiness, loss of appetite and dizziness. To reduce the risk of drowsiness, take the medication earlier in your day, eat before the medication starts to work and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks. Many people find that they respond better to the extended or long-acting release versions of these drugs. These formulations build up slowly within the body and decrease the possibility of running out too fast which can cause symptoms to become worse. They can also reduce the need to take the medication on a regular basis particularly in the case that your child struggles to keep the count of multiple pill bottles. Most children and adults who are taking medications for ADHD will experience at the very least some side effects. These side effects can easily be controlled by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, altering the dosage and taking the medication as prescribed. If you or your child experiences adverse or harmful side effects, consult with an expert in mental health regarding the possibility of changing to a different kind of medication. It can take time to find the best medication for someone suffering from ADHD. In visit my web site , it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important aspect to be aware of with ADHD medication is that it can help manage your symptoms however it's not a cure. Your doctor may adjust the dosage to help control your symptoms while minimizing the side effects. Medication is typically just one part of the treatment program for ADHD as is therapy as well as support from family and teachers. Stimulant medications are the most common ADHD medications, and they work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that increase focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. Side effects can include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping or sleeping, stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness and increased heart rate. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for you or your child's requirements. It can take a few weeks or months for the benefits of a medication to be evident. In this time it is crucial to follow the instructions of your doctor closely and report any side effects. While stimulants have the advantage of being quick-acting, they do have a higher risk of dependency and abuse. Many people, especially young adults and children, avoid them because of this. Non-stimulant medications can be just as effective and are a great choice for people who cannot tolerate the side effects of stimulants. There are a variety of non-stimulant medications, including atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and guanfacine (Concerta). Many of these drugs have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat various conditions however, they can also be used "off-label" to treat ADHD. Recent research has revealed that long-term ADHD medication usage is associated with an increase in CVD risk. The risk was higher as the dose of the medication was increased and was more prevalent for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that people be closely monitored and undergo regular health screenings. This is particularly true for high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is particularly true in the event of a family history of early cardiovascular disease or heart attack.
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