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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medications are the first-choice treatment for ADHD, and for many people they work well. Certain people experience negative side effects or they do not work for everyone. Some doctors prescribe stimulants along with non-stimulant ADHD medication. These include medications that treat high blood pressure like clonidine and Guanfacine (Tenex). They also include other medications that act to promote the state of being awake. Benefits Stimulants are among the first drugs doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by boosting communication between nerves in the brain. These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters, also known as chemical messengers, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They come in a variety of forms, but the majority fall into two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are controlled substances due to the possibility of the potential for misuse. These medications are strictly regulated in terms of dosage, distribution, and usage. Doctors may prescribe a mix of non-stimulant and stimulant medications. They might do so because a stimulant isn't working effectively enough or due to undesirable side effects or because a patient has an underlying mental health issue that requires to be treated. Children and adults often receive mixed treatments. Non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine viloxazine, and guanfacine. These medicines are generally well tolerated and do not carry the same risks of addiction or abuse as stimulants. They can take longer to start working and aren't as long-lasting as stimulants do, however they are often effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication report mild to moderate side effects, including headaches, stomach upsets, dry mouth and sleepiness. Some people may struggle to stay awake when taking these medications, but this tends to be less of a problem for children than for adults. If you're thinking about taking medications to help manage your or your child's ADHD Talk to your doctor about it. They'll explain the various medications with regards to their benefits and potential risks and how to start. They'll also help you find the medication and dosage that is most suitable for you. It may require a few times to find the right medication and dosage. The goal is to control your ADHD symptoms with the lowest amount of adverse negative effects. When you've found the right medication, it's crucial to stick with it because if you stop using it, your symptoms will return. Most people suffering from ADHD have to take these medications throughout their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases concentration and focus and decreases hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. It is the first type that doctors prescribe for ADHD. It's not for everyone and it can have undesirable side effects. Non-stimulant medications that have been approved by FDA such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv(guanfacine), can be used to treat ADHD among adults. They are able to reduce symptoms directly on the prefrontal cortex of the brain and creating an calming effect. They are typically used in conjunction with stimulant medication, or if the stimulant medication doesn't work for you. Both atomoxetine (also known as guanfacine) and guanfacine are part of the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists category of drugs. This means that they function by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to another. This allows other chemicals to be absorbed into the brain, such as norepinephrine. my response is calming and improves attention, as well as reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. While the amphetamine and methylphenidate classes of medications are very efficient in decreasing or eliminating ADHD symptoms but they are also prone to the risk for abuse, addiction and overdose. They're classified as controlled substances, and have "boxed warnings" that warn patients of the risks. These drugs are also prone to shortages. Short-acting stimulants begin working within 30 minutes and last for between 3 and 4 hours. They can be taken as many as three times per day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulates require longer to work however they can relieve symptoms for up to 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be used every day if you are struggling to remember to take your medication every day at the same time. When the medication wears off certain patients experience a phenomenon called a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to their previous levels. This can cause short-term fatigue, a bad mood and an intense hunger. This can be avoided by changing the dosage, time it is taken or the type of medication. If you're experiencing this problem consult your physician about the best way to make changes to your medication. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medication increases dopamine levels in brain cells, which promotes focus and reduces impulsive behavior. They may also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken orally in capsule form but some children consume them in chewable tablets or drops. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some cases, the side effects are minor and disappear once the drug wears off. In certain instances, these effects can be serious and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medications help manage ADHD symptoms by targeting various neurotransmitters within the brain. They also have a lower dependency or dependence risk than stimulants. These drugs can cause drowsiness as well as dizziness. To minimize drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat breakfast before the medication starts to work, and avoid caffeinated drinks. Many people respond better to long-acting or extended release drugs. This is because these formulas will build up slowly in the body, reducing the risk of the drug being worn off too quickly, causing symptoms to return more severe than before. They help you remember to take your medication, particularly when you or your child have difficulty keeping track of the number of pills in a bottle. Most children and adults who are taking medication to treat ADHD will experience side effects. These side effects can be controlled by keeping track of your child's reactions and making adjustments to the dosage and using the medication only as directed. Talk to an expert in mental health care when you or your child experiences unpleasant or dangerous side effects. Sometimes, it can take time to determine the appropriate medication for a person with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring It is important to keep in mind that ADHD medication can help control symptoms, but it is not a cure. Your doctor might need to monitor you or your child and adjust the dosage until it's effective at controlling your symptoms with minimal side consequences. my response is typically only one element of the treatment strategy for ADHD, along with therapy as well as support from family and teachers. The most common ADHD medications are stimulant medications. They work by boosting brain chemicals that improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. Some of the side effects include weight loss and sleeplessness stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness, and an increase in heart rate. It may take a while to determine the best medication and dose for your or your child's specific requirements. Sometimes it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a few months before the benefits of the medication are evident. In this time it is vital to follow your physician's instructions closely and report any side effects. While stimulants have the advantage of being quick-acting, they do be more prone to dependency and abuse. This is the reason why many avoid taking them, especially young children and adolescents. Non-stimulant drugs can be just as good and are better for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants' side effects. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs, including atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). A number of these medications have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat other ailments, but are also utilized "off-label" to treat ADHD. Recent research has shown that long-term ADHD medication use is linked with an increase in CVD risk. The risk was higher as the dose of the medication increased, and was more prevalent for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that patients be closely monitored, and undergo regular health screenings. This is especially true for high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is particularly true in the case of an ancestral history of cardiovascular disease.
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