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ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medication can help kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two kinds of medications to treat ADHD including stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These medications are the first option for teens and children with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Many people suffering from ADHD start treatment with stimulant medication. They work for about 70-80 percent of people suffering from the disorder and are highly efficient in boosting concentration and attention. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you begin with an FDA-approved medication. The medications are only available through prescription and must be taken according to the directions. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins that are advertised to treat ADHD have no scientific backing and can result in adverse side effects if used in conjunction with prescription medications. There are several different long-acting stimulant formulations that offer specific delivery systems and various time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to pinpoint specific times of the day at which a patient is most impaired. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication is absorbed into the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They usually last from 8 to 16 hours, based on the medication. The longer duration allows the medication to have a an even and consistent effect throughout the day and makes them a good option for adults. Long-acting ADHD medication can cause adverse effects, such as changes in appetite, stomach upset or a rise in heartbeat. Other possible side effects include tics and a minor growth retardation however, these are generally temporary and tend to disappear after a few days or even weeks as the body adjusts to the medication. The most commonly used type of long-acting ADHD medication is methylphenidate. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications, and it increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in the process of motivation, action and cognition. The most popular stimulant drugs for ADHD include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and Atomoxetine. All of these drugs fall under the umbrella of "methylphenidates," but some are made differently than other. Certain medications are absorbed through the skin, while others are taken orally or intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a myriad of stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. This includes all the forms of methylphenidate, such as Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate, as well as amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. A doctor may prescribe atomoxetine, a stimulant that works differently and lasts longer. There are even atypical antidepressants that work well to manage ADHD symptoms, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres as well as Tenex (clonidine). inattentive adhd medication work by increasing the neurotransmitter levels within the brain. This can improve concentration and reduce restlessness in children and adults with ADHD. The medication can also reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, stimulants can lead to negative side effects, such as dry mouth and blurred vision. Some people may also feel more irritable and anxiety. Some people experience trouble sleeping when taking these medications. The "rebound effect", which can occur when the drug's effects wear off is a major problem. Some people can also suffer from high blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medications. These medications are safe and effective for adults when taken as prescribed by their physician. The most effective stimulant medication for someone who suffers from ADHD is one that can be taken in the morning prior to school or work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of medication can help reduce symptoms and prevent the possibility of a rebound. Other forms of the medication can be taken during the day as needed. Short-acting pills are absorbed quickly and then peak in the body. People who require them regularly may need to take more than one tablet each day. This could be a problem for many adults who have ADHD. Stimulants have been the most widely utilized treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents as well as adults. They are thought to be the most effective medication for reducing ADHD symptoms. However, they can have serious and life-threatening adverse effects if taken in a way that is not properly or in large doses. They can also increase the risk of depression and other mental health issues. Nonstimulant medications If stimulant medications such as Ritalin aren't effective or cause unacceptable side effects, nonstimulant medications are a viable option to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications have a lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants. They increase the brain chemical norepinephrine. These medications are usually prescribed by specialists in mental health issues or psychiatrists. They can be prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatments and lifestyle changes. Nonstimulant medications can take longer to effect than stimulants. It is also possible to take a higher dose to get the same effectiveness. They are typically prescribed in capsule or tablet and can be taken with or without food. They are more likely to cause stomach upset or change heart rate and blood pressure. They are also at a higher risk of developing drug interaction with other drugs. Some ADHD medications are available in patches which can be placed on the skin. These patches are perfect for those who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. They can also be useful for children who are tactilely sensitive and do not like to take medicine by mouth. The patch is only suitable for children who are able to apply it continuously. Finding the right combination of dosage, schedule, and medication will take time. It is crucial to communicate clearly and openly with a health professional about the way your child or you respond to the medication. Keep a journal of your symptoms, or those of your child as well as any changes in medication. There are always some side effects when taking any medication. Some people experience stomach upset and sleeplessness, increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant drugs may notice a decrease in their growth rate, although this is generally not significant. Some people might experience tics or anxiety. A small proportion of them may suffer from a severe reaction to the medication. If you or your child is suffering from serious symptoms, see an emergency physician immediately. Medicines should only be taken according to the prescription of your doctor. Ask your pharmacist if they have an option to return prescription drugs. You may also mix the medication with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it. Antidepressants Many people who are prescribed stimulant drugs for ADHD are also prescribed nonstimulant or antidepressant medicines. They can have a relaxing effect and may help to control some of the negative effects of stimulants, like an increase in appetite or difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medications are less likely to trigger depression. They can also be beneficial in treating anxiety and bipolar disorder, which are sometimes associated with ADHD. Stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. Teens and kids who do not suffer from ADHD might take them to increase their alertness or to curb their appetite to lose weight. Others may use them to get "high." These substances are included in Schedule I drugs, which pose a risk of addiction. If they are prescribed appropriately and taken by adults they don't increase the likelihood of addiction. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It increases activity in the brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. It's available as tablets with immediate release (small doses that are taken between 2 and 3 times per day) and modified-release tablets that release the drug throughout the day. Also available in chewable and liquid form. When stimulant medication is taken for ADHD, some people experience a brief period of fatigue, depressed, and more active. This is referred to as the rebound effect. These symptoms can be cured by changing the time you take your medication or adjusting your dosage. Intuniv, a long-acting medication that contains guanfacine for people suffering from ADHD is another alternative. This blood pressure medication is a kind of alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist has been shown to be effective in reducing hyperactivity in adults. It does not appear to be as effective in reducing the symptoms of inattention. It may take some time to find the appropriate ADHD dosage and medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor may start with small doses, and gradually increase them until you discover a combination that can control your symptoms with the lowest number of adverse effects. You will need to see your GP regularly to have regular check-ups and determine if the dosage should be adjusted.
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