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Types of ADHD Medications Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons transmit messages more efficiently. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others reduce the process of reuptake. Stimulants The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They come in pill patches, liquid, or pill form. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and manage their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medication. It may take some time for a doctor to discover the appropriate dosage and medication for each person. Stimulant medicines can be taken in liquid or pill form. They are typically taken twice or three times every day. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working right away. Others are extended-release, which means that they are effective over a longer time. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidates. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin. Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were frequently used by truck drivers, athletes, and students for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medications to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments. Atomoxetine is a different medication which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above five years of age when it's not possible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken either once or twice every day. Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upsets are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who take these medications do. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite and sleep problems. The use of medication is only one aspect of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle adjustments. These treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients. ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. As people get older, many sufferers require medication, behavioral therapy and/or skill training. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources. Our Site suggests that healthcare professionals closely monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it is having an effect on the person's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to check for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will also ask about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.
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