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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD embodies the ideal balance of strength and agility. Their high trainability and protection instincts make them loved family pets. When shopping for a purebred german shepherd dog, look for breeders who adhere to ethical breeding practices and are committed to the health of their animals. Requesting pedigree papers and prior health clearances can help determine reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are powerful, intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are loyal to their families and are able to be fearless guardians. The breed standard states that the GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess an unwavering temperament. It must also be tractable and willing to please. The breed is medium in size slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a distinct double coat, which is comprised of a hard outer layer and a soft undercoat. The almond-shaped eyes are dark and obliquely set. The ears are large at the base and pointed. When the dog is lying down, the tail is big and swollen. It is a little below the hocks. The breed's long neck with a slightly sloping slope is characteristic. The chest is large and deep. The ribs are well-sprung and the spine is solid. The breed is generally sound, but it has serious flaws, such as roached backs and long pasterns that interfere with the correct movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong, but not excessively exaggerated. The rear leg should never pass ahead of the point at which the forefoot leaves a footprint. As working dogs, GSDs have naturally high-energy drives. These are behaviors and desires that include territorial protection and the pursuit of prey. If these high drives are not satisfied in some way, for example through play or work, it can lead aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner which helps to reduce these drives but they require a lot of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise, and mental stimulation to live an enlightened lifestyle. GSDs are usually reserved around strangers and may be cautious at first. This is a characteristic that makes them excellent guard dogs, however it requires proper training to avoid overreactions. They are wonderful pets for families when properly socialized from a young age and they're typically great with children. The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is able to fight off illness, however it does have certain health conditions that may affect its quality of living. These include seizures, epilepsy as well as bleeding disorders and immune-mediated diseases. By taking precautions, such as limiting the dog's exposure UV rays and ensuring that regular vaccinations are given to the dog will help reduce the risk of these conditions. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn. They are also highly capable of training. They are an active breed that excels at a variety of jobs, such as police work, herding and search and rescue. They also excel at bomb and drug detection and guiding blind people. They also make great family companions. This strong and confident breed requires a clear and precise goal as well as the attention and focus of a responsible owner to channel their strength and energy in a positive way. They need a lot of exercise and space, and may not be a good fit for smaller living spaces. The ideal German shepherd is confident and well-balanced, with a strong and stable temperament. They are loyal and alert and they are suspicious of strangers. If not properly socialized and trained, this protective and watchful behavior can turn into aggression. These dogs are very intelligent and can be independent and easily bored, and they require an outlet that can satisfy their natural curiosity. Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed, used shorter and longer-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program. Recommended Website created a breed that is responsive and respectful. Max von Stephanitz was not one of those who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece. He made sure that his dogs had stable temperaments, strong herding impulses, as well as solid body structure. He refused to breed dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with steep angles on their croups, or front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would undermine the ability of the breed to perform its primary duties. In addition to the hereditary disorders that can affect any dog breed German Shepherds are also susceptible to cancers such as Hemangiosarcoma. It is a cancer that typically affects blood-rich organs such as the spleen and liver. They can also develop bone, lung or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments ensure your German Shepherd's physical health by feeding him a the right diet and exercise. You should allow him plenty of time to play and run around in a secure area away from traffic. Regularly brush his double coat, using a deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. Also, make sure that you visit the vet regularly to have regular health check-ups. Health German Shepherds have a healthy health record, but health issues do exist. They are prone to ear infections and may develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, including degenerative myelopathy. Female and male dogs can suffer from hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that affects the ability of clotting blood. GSDs are a working breed and as such, they go through strenuous training. In the process, they may develop joint issues. Hip dysplasia is an extremely common condition that causes lameness, pain, and other signs. It is not a major condition but can be painful for the dog. Breeders who are trustworthy X-ray the dogs they breed and use the results to inform breeding decisions. The x-rays help determine the health of the puppy as well as its genetic history, including the probability that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs at high chance of developing the disorder aren't breed. Like many large breeds, German Shepherds may be affected by panosteitis, which causes bones to grow rapidly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the legs. The condition is especially frequent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs younger than 18 months who are going through a large growth spurt. The dogs need a diet high in protein with a generous mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins for a healthy coat and skin. They will benefit from joint support in their diet, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs younger than 18 months must be given moderate exercise like walking and playing with a different dog if they are compatible. However they shouldn't run at full speed, as this could damage their joints that are growing. Feeding table food or bones from animals should be avoided, as these can cause vomiting, digestive upset anorexia, pancreatitis, and vomiting. Adult dogs and puppies could benefit by a probiotic supplementation program to help with digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements to aid in the breakdown of proteins. Vitamin and mineral supplements are not required, as a well-formulated AAFCO-approved diet should supply the appropriate amount of these nutrients. Training German Shepherds are highly-trainable and biddable dogs who thrive under a knowledgeable trainer's guidance. They are ideal for police and military work such as search and rescue as well as therapy dog roles and many other specialized jobs. But their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a wonderful family pet when properly trained and socialized. Socialization is the first step to creating a well-adjusted GSD. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people and other animals from an early age, taking them on frequent walks, playing games and visiting local dog parks. This will help them feel more comfortable and secure and help them trust people at an early age. It takes patience, consistency and positive reinforcement to train a German shepherd. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling, or physical punishment, which could result in fear-based aggression. Instead, opt for rewards-based training and clicker training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. It is also essential to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with daily enrichment. The stimulation of the mind is just as important as physical exercises for an GSD especially in a chaotic or busy household. This helps keep their attention and focus so they are less likely to be distracted by noises from the street or thunderstorms, other dogs in the park or crowds at sporting events and other public events. Certain health conditions that are unique to German Shepherds include hemangiosarcoma and cancer of the bones as well as the lungs and intestinal tract, as well as pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these conditions are preventable through responsible breeding and lifestyle accommodations. Despite their fearsome reputation German Shepherds are loving family pets. They are generally friendly with children and gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, if exposed to them at an early age. They are formidable guardians due to their size and strength, but they should be supervised when they are around young children. They may also show indications of a genetic tendency towards aggression if not exposed to appropriate training and socialization opportunities. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy school or obedience class will ensure that he receives the training and socialization he needs to be successful.
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