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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with uncertainty and fear, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with resentment and jealousy.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to trade. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to match the pairs well.

great green macaw is working to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compare their experience with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a strong connection to him.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered a valuable opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of how the species survived such a long time. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's daily movements, seasonal adjustment to drought and its food habits. They even monitored reproduction attempts using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaws which was a significant step in the rehabilitation of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to save endangered animals and wildlife. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists with a common goal that is the recovery of this endangered bird.

The working group has already completed a lot of work, including the creation of plans for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. The group has also established a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to fight tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people around the world due to a popular animated film and two sequels. But this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long road of bringing these birds back. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens.

To protect the declining population, an international group was established. It brought together Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird as well as government officials. The group forged a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws back to their natural habitat.

AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will create the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in tree holes or hollows and hunt for fruits as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They can spend as much as 1/3 of their time in the nest.


To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were recruited to become part of the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected and thereby allowing them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily movements in the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to restore this critically threatened bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that have been released back into the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction program has already obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of the bird, including details about daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better understand what led to its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other through a range of screeching and squawking sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They are also able to recognize other members of their flock. This is why they are so popular pets and targets for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, with all of them poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in an attempt to pair them. Since the time, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are made up of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, making them at risk of disease and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in the breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, though not at a great rate. Maintaining their health and generating will be crucial for reintroducing these birds to the wild. It is essential to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired up with siblings or close relatives.

It could be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back to the wild, however, it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have developed reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help the macaws get familiar with the area and will offer security in large numbers.

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