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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD and can increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They cannot cure the disorder and only manage symptoms if used regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication may include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach anxiety and tics. add medication adults and children who take stimulant medications have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms such as a liquid, chewable tablet, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves concentration. It may also reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be an effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug can cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It can also cause an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, and diabetics should be aware when taking this medication. Speak to your doctor in the event that you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the fingers and feet. This is an uncommon side effect, however it is essential to inform your doctor if you have these symptoms. There is some concerns that methylphenidate may slow the growth of children, but this hasn't been proven to be the case. If you have a child who is receiving treatment with methylphenidate be sure to monitor his or her weight and height carefully. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could be harmful to children suffering from Phenylketonuria. Ask your doctor about an alternative methylphenidate formulation when you suffer from PKU. Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the primary treatment for ADHD. In these instances, doctors might prescribe a different medication that functions in a similar way. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are typically taken twice to three times per day However, some people take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are less effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration while reducing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a category called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which control the brain's activity. It is a popular option for adults and children who want a different type of medication from stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to be apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for most patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine treatment group had greater improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson et al 2001). In a separate open study, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to a skin rash. Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue. Consult your physician before you start treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any supplements or medications you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. Discuss with your doctor if any of the following conditions are present such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumour or a high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. You should stay clear of the use of atomoxetine in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the past 14 days, or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug, can help to improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce impulsivity and increase focus, though it doesn't affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will decide the best dose for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It's important to take the medication as prescribed. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may have withdrawal symptoms. It's typically taken two or three times daily with a 4-6 hour interval between each dose. The dosage can range from 100mg two or three times per day to 150mg three or four times each day. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract and excreted into urine, meaning it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, making it vital to monitor it regularly. Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which helps to regulate your mood. Bupropion may interact with other drugs So it's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's essential to let your doctor know if you are suffering from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants since they can make the side effects worse. Numerous studies have compared bupropion to placebos in adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and most studies were poorly conducted. Moreover, many of them did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The results suggest that bupropion does have a modest impact on ADHD. More research is needed to determine the positive effects for patients, including an improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed it is crucial to have a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the relation between the various molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, doctors may look to antidepressants for treatment. These drugs, like imipramine and Nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor) are able to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which help people to focus. These older drugs can have serious negative side negative effects. They are typically used when other medications do not work. The first choice for depression-related antidepressants is typically an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in some cases despite their long history. They are also effective in treating neuropathic pain. They have a second pain-relieving action that is separate from their antidepressant properties. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and aren't teratogenic in humans or animals. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. Your doctor may suggest slowly lowering the dose over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, which improves concentration. It also has been proven to reduce anxiety, and it can be combined with stimulants to get faster and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people have found relief through dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet that is low in sugar and fat may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can also be helpful for some. Inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child are taking such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This will help minimize unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. add medication adult can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to discover the ideal dosage and dose for your child or you.
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